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Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences
Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world's leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9453087/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36093338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 |
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author | Damay, Vito Anggarino Setiawan, Lesmana, Ronny Akbar, M. Rizki Lukito, Antonia Anna Tarawan, Vita M. Martha, Januar W. Nugroho, J. |
author_facet | Damay, Vito Anggarino Setiawan, Lesmana, Ronny Akbar, M. Rizki Lukito, Antonia Anna Tarawan, Vita M. Martha, Januar W. Nugroho, J. |
author_sort | Damay, Vito Anggarino |
collection | PubMed |
description | Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world's leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the years. However, harmful effects of electronic cigarettes are still not firm. The aim of this article is to review the impact of electronic cigarette and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from recent studies. The results showed that several chemical compounds, such as nicotine, propylene glycol, particulate matters, heavy metals, and flavorings, in electronic cigarette induce atherosclerosis with each molecular mechanism that lead to atherosclerosis progression by formation of ROS, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Further research is still needed to determine the exact mechanism and provide more clinical evidence. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9453087 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94530872022-09-09 Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences Damay, Vito Anggarino Setiawan, Lesmana, Ronny Akbar, M. Rizki Lukito, Antonia Anna Tarawan, Vita M. Martha, Januar W. Nugroho, J. Int J Vasc Med Review Article Coronary artery diseases (CAD), also known as coronary heart disease (CHD), are the world's leading cause of death. The basis of coronary artery disease is the narrowing of the heart coronary artery lumen due to atherosclerosis. The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the years. However, harmful effects of electronic cigarettes are still not firm. The aim of this article is to review the impact of electronic cigarette and its role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis from recent studies. The results showed that several chemical compounds, such as nicotine, propylene glycol, particulate matters, heavy metals, and flavorings, in electronic cigarette induce atherosclerosis with each molecular mechanism that lead to atherosclerosis progression by formation of ROS, endothelial dysfunction, and inflammation. Further research is still needed to determine the exact mechanism and provide more clinical evidence. Hindawi 2022-08-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9453087/ /pubmed/36093338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 Text en Copyright © 2022 Vito Anggarino Damay et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article Damay, Vito Anggarino Setiawan, Lesmana, Ronny Akbar, M. Rizki Lukito, Antonia Anna Tarawan, Vita M. Martha, Januar W. Nugroho, J. Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title_full | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title_fullStr | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title_full_unstemmed | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title_short | Electronic Cigarette and Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Latest Evidences |
title_sort | electronic cigarette and atherosclerosis: a comprehensive literature review of latest evidences |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9453087/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36093338 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4136811 |
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