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Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become the mainstay of treatment for patients with severe AS. Since the TAVR population and patients’ outcomes have dramatically changed over the last decade, updated data regarding contemporary practice and trends are pertinent to clinical use. We p...

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Autores principales: Frydman, Shir, Zahler, David, Merdler, Ilan, Freund, Ophir, Shacham, Yacov, Banai, Shmuel, Finkelstein, Ariel, Steinvil, Arie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9456499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36078899
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11174962
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author Frydman, Shir
Zahler, David
Merdler, Ilan
Freund, Ophir
Shacham, Yacov
Banai, Shmuel
Finkelstein, Ariel
Steinvil, Arie
author_facet Frydman, Shir
Zahler, David
Merdler, Ilan
Freund, Ophir
Shacham, Yacov
Banai, Shmuel
Finkelstein, Ariel
Steinvil, Arie
author_sort Frydman, Shir
collection PubMed
description Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become the mainstay of treatment for patients with severe AS. Since the TAVR population and patients’ outcomes have dramatically changed over the last decade, updated data regarding contemporary practice and trends are pertinent to clinical use. We performed a retrospective observational analysis of consecutive patient who underwent TAVR for symptomatic severe AS between the years 2009 and 2021 in a single high-volume center. Patients were divided into four equal time groups based on the procedure date (2009–2012, 2013–2015, 2016–2018 and 2019–2021). A total of 1988 patients were included in this study and divided into four groups, with 321, 482, 565 and 620 patients in groups 1–4, respectively. Significant trends were seen in baseline characteristics of a few parameters, including lower age, lower procedural risk and reduced rates of comorbidity (p for trend < 0.0001 for all factors mentioned above). A shift was seen in the procedural technique with lower balloon pre-dilatation and higher device success rates (p for trend < 0.0001). The post-procedural period changed over the years with fewer pacemaker placements (p < 0.0001) and reduced rates of AKI and post-procedural bleed (p value 0.02 and <0.0001, respectively). Furthermore, overall hospital stay was shortened from 7 ± 7.1 days to 2.3 ± 1.7 (p < 0.0001). Finally, patient follow up revealed reduced mortality rates at 30 days (p < 0.0001) and 1 year (p = 0.013). Multivariate regression revealed that a late implantation date was an independent protector from mortality (HR 0.84, p = 0.002). In conclusion, our study demonstrated that TAVR has become a safer practice over the years with reduced rates of morbidity and mortality.
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spelling pubmed-94564992022-09-09 Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience Frydman, Shir Zahler, David Merdler, Ilan Freund, Ophir Shacham, Yacov Banai, Shmuel Finkelstein, Ariel Steinvil, Arie J Clin Med Article Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become the mainstay of treatment for patients with severe AS. Since the TAVR population and patients’ outcomes have dramatically changed over the last decade, updated data regarding contemporary practice and trends are pertinent to clinical use. We performed a retrospective observational analysis of consecutive patient who underwent TAVR for symptomatic severe AS between the years 2009 and 2021 in a single high-volume center. Patients were divided into four equal time groups based on the procedure date (2009–2012, 2013–2015, 2016–2018 and 2019–2021). A total of 1988 patients were included in this study and divided into four groups, with 321, 482, 565 and 620 patients in groups 1–4, respectively. Significant trends were seen in baseline characteristics of a few parameters, including lower age, lower procedural risk and reduced rates of comorbidity (p for trend < 0.0001 for all factors mentioned above). A shift was seen in the procedural technique with lower balloon pre-dilatation and higher device success rates (p for trend < 0.0001). The post-procedural period changed over the years with fewer pacemaker placements (p < 0.0001) and reduced rates of AKI and post-procedural bleed (p value 0.02 and <0.0001, respectively). Furthermore, overall hospital stay was shortened from 7 ± 7.1 days to 2.3 ± 1.7 (p < 0.0001). Finally, patient follow up revealed reduced mortality rates at 30 days (p < 0.0001) and 1 year (p = 0.013). Multivariate regression revealed that a late implantation date was an independent protector from mortality (HR 0.84, p = 0.002). In conclusion, our study demonstrated that TAVR has become a safer practice over the years with reduced rates of morbidity and mortality. MDPI 2022-08-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9456499/ /pubmed/36078899 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11174962 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Frydman, Shir
Zahler, David
Merdler, Ilan
Freund, Ophir
Shacham, Yacov
Banai, Shmuel
Finkelstein, Ariel
Steinvil, Arie
Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title_full Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title_fullStr Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title_short Temporal Trends of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation over 12 Years: A High-Volume Single-Center Experience
title_sort temporal trends of transcatheter aortic valve implantation over 12 years: a high-volume single-center experience
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9456499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36078899
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11174962
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