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Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disease caused by an autoimmune response against cholinergic receptors. The challenge in diagnosing MG in older patients is the variety of symptoms and clinical manifestations. Clinical reasoning, precise history, and physical examination leading to...

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Autores principales: Yoshioka, Naho, Naito, Yumi, Sano, Keisuke, Sano, Chiaki, Ohta, Ryuichi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9456555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36106280
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27826
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author Yoshioka, Naho
Naito, Yumi
Sano, Keisuke
Sano, Chiaki
Ohta, Ryuichi
author_facet Yoshioka, Naho
Naito, Yumi
Sano, Keisuke
Sano, Chiaki
Ohta, Ryuichi
author_sort Yoshioka, Naho
collection PubMed
description Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disease caused by an autoimmune response against cholinergic receptors. The challenge in diagnosing MG in older patients is the variety of symptoms and clinical manifestations. Clinical reasoning, precise history, and physical examination leading to a logical diagnosis should be performed to diagnose seronegative MG. We report a case of seronegative MG with the chief complaint of dizziness in a 91-year-old female. Despite the complicated clinical course, continuous clinical reasoning and testing can lead to appropriate diagnosis and treatment. As the dizziness symptoms in this older patient could not be explained by chronic or peripheral symptoms alone, ocular MG was considered as a possible diagnosis based on her history and physical examination findings. Appropriate diagnosis of seronegative ocular MG reactivated older patients with a good quality of life. In community medicine, where the behavior of elderly patients varies, it is important to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment through appropriate history and physical examination, which will lead to longer home life in older patients.
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spelling pubmed-94565552022-09-13 Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia Yoshioka, Naho Naito, Yumi Sano, Keisuke Sano, Chiaki Ohta, Ryuichi Cureus Family/General Practice Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disease caused by an autoimmune response against cholinergic receptors. The challenge in diagnosing MG in older patients is the variety of symptoms and clinical manifestations. Clinical reasoning, precise history, and physical examination leading to a logical diagnosis should be performed to diagnose seronegative MG. We report a case of seronegative MG with the chief complaint of dizziness in a 91-year-old female. Despite the complicated clinical course, continuous clinical reasoning and testing can lead to appropriate diagnosis and treatment. As the dizziness symptoms in this older patient could not be explained by chronic or peripheral symptoms alone, ocular MG was considered as a possible diagnosis based on her history and physical examination findings. Appropriate diagnosis of seronegative ocular MG reactivated older patients with a good quality of life. In community medicine, where the behavior of elderly patients varies, it is important to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment through appropriate history and physical examination, which will lead to longer home life in older patients. Cureus 2022-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9456555/ /pubmed/36106280 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27826 Text en Copyright © 2022, Yoshioka et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Family/General Practice
Yoshioka, Naho
Naito, Yumi
Sano, Keisuke
Sano, Chiaki
Ohta, Ryuichi
Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title_full Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title_fullStr Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title_full_unstemmed Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title_short Seronegative Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in an Older Woman With Transient Dizziness and Diplopia
title_sort seronegative ocular myasthenia gravis in an older woman with transient dizziness and diplopia
topic Family/General Practice
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9456555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36106280
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.27826
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