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Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia
A 25-year-old male with T3 complete AIS A was implanted with percutaneous spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES; eight contacts each) leads and a Medtronic Prime advance internal pulse generator. The two leads were placed at the midline level to cover the region of the T11–T12 vertebrae. Five days...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9457264/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36079048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175120 |
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author | Gorgey, Ashraf S. Gouda, Jan J. |
author_facet | Gorgey, Ashraf S. Gouda, Jan J. |
author_sort | Gorgey, Ashraf S. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A 25-year-old male with T3 complete AIS A was implanted with percutaneous spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES; eight contacts each) leads and a Medtronic Prime advance internal pulse generator. The two leads were placed at the midline level to cover the region of the T11–T12 vertebrae. Five days after implantation, X-ray showed complete migration of the left lead outside the epidural space. Two weeks after implantation, reprogramming of the single right lead (20 Hz and 240 µs) after setting the cathode at 0 and the anode at 3 resulted in target activation of the abdominal muscles and allowed for the immediate restoration of trunk control during a seated position, even with upper extremity perturbation. This was followed by achieving immediate standing after setting the single lead at −3 for the cathode and +6 for the anode using stimulation configurations of 20 Hz and 240 µs. The results were confirmed with electromyography (EMG) of the rectus abdominus and lower extremity muscles. Targeted stimulation of the lumbosacral segment using a single lead with a midline approach immediately restored the trunk control and standing in a person with complete paraplegia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9457264 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94572642022-09-09 Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia Gorgey, Ashraf S. Gouda, Jan J. J Clin Med Article A 25-year-old male with T3 complete AIS A was implanted with percutaneous spinal cord epidural stimulation (scES; eight contacts each) leads and a Medtronic Prime advance internal pulse generator. The two leads were placed at the midline level to cover the region of the T11–T12 vertebrae. Five days after implantation, X-ray showed complete migration of the left lead outside the epidural space. Two weeks after implantation, reprogramming of the single right lead (20 Hz and 240 µs) after setting the cathode at 0 and the anode at 3 resulted in target activation of the abdominal muscles and allowed for the immediate restoration of trunk control during a seated position, even with upper extremity perturbation. This was followed by achieving immediate standing after setting the single lead at −3 for the cathode and +6 for the anode using stimulation configurations of 20 Hz and 240 µs. The results were confirmed with electromyography (EMG) of the rectus abdominus and lower extremity muscles. Targeted stimulation of the lumbosacral segment using a single lead with a midline approach immediately restored the trunk control and standing in a person with complete paraplegia. MDPI 2022-08-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9457264/ /pubmed/36079048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175120 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gorgey, Ashraf S. Gouda, Jan J. Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title | Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title_full | Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title_fullStr | Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title_full_unstemmed | Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title_short | Single Lead Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation Targeted Trunk Control and Standing in Complete Paraplegia |
title_sort | single lead epidural spinal cord stimulation targeted trunk control and standing in complete paraplegia |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9457264/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36079048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11175120 |
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