Design and Mechanical Characterisation of a Large Truss Structure for Continuous Manufacturing in Space

In this paper, large space structures are essential components of significant equipment in orbits, such as megawatt-class solar power plants and long baseline interferometry. However, to realize the in-space fabrication of such megastructures, the primary consideration is the continuous fabrication of the structure. In this paper, we propose and design a structural form that differs from the minimum constituent unit shape of conventional truss structures by using an efficient winding and weaving method to construct truss structures. The continuously buildable one-dimensional truss’s structural design and mechanical properties are investigated. The parameters affecting the fundamental frequency of the truss structure are analyzed through modeling, simulation and experimental verification of the continuously buildable 1D truss. It is concluded that this configuration truss can be built continuously in space. The most influential factors on the fundamental truss frequency are the truss section spacing, the total truss length and the truss-specific stiffness. The simulated and theoretical values of the truss’s static stiffness and vibration frequency have minor errors, which provide a basis for the configuration design for the continuous manufacturing of large truss structures in space.