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Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer
The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solution-processed CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) solar cells has been significantly promoted in recent years due to the optimization of device design by advanced interface engineering techniques. However, further development of CdTe NC solar cells is still limited...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9458081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080104 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12173067 |
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author | Xu, Ao Huang, Qichuan Luo, Kaiying Qin, Donghuan Xu, Wei Wang, Dan Hou, Lintao |
author_facet | Xu, Ao Huang, Qichuan Luo, Kaiying Qin, Donghuan Xu, Wei Wang, Dan Hou, Lintao |
author_sort | Xu, Ao |
collection | PubMed |
description | The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solution-processed CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) solar cells has been significantly promoted in recent years due to the optimization of device design by advanced interface engineering techniques. However, further development of CdTe NC solar cells is still limited by the low open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) (mostly in range of 0.5–0.7 V), which is mainly attributed to the charge recombination at the CdTe/electrode interface. Herein, we demonstrate a high-efficiency CdTe NCs solar cell by using organic polymer poly[bis(4–phenyl)(2,4,6–trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA) as the hole transport layer (HTL) to decrease the interface recombination and enhance the V(oc). The solar cell with the architecture of ITO/ZnO/CdS/CdSe/CdTe/PTAA/Au was fabricated via a layer-by-layer solution process. Experimental results show that PTAA offers better back contact for reducing interface resistance than the device without HTL. It is found that a dipole layer is produced between the CdTe NC thin film and the back contact electrode; thus the built–in electric field (V(bi)) is reinforced, allowing more efficient carrier separation. By introducing the PTAA HTL in the device, the open–circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and the fill factor are simultaneously improved, leading to a high PCE of 6.95%, which is increased by 30% compared to that of the control device without HTL (5.3%). This work suggests that the widely used PTAA is preferred as the excellent HTL for achieving highly efficient CdTe NC solar cells. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9458081 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94580812022-09-09 Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer Xu, Ao Huang, Qichuan Luo, Kaiying Qin, Donghuan Xu, Wei Wang, Dan Hou, Lintao Nanomaterials (Basel) Communication The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solution-processed CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) solar cells has been significantly promoted in recent years due to the optimization of device design by advanced interface engineering techniques. However, further development of CdTe NC solar cells is still limited by the low open-circuit voltage (V(oc)) (mostly in range of 0.5–0.7 V), which is mainly attributed to the charge recombination at the CdTe/electrode interface. Herein, we demonstrate a high-efficiency CdTe NCs solar cell by using organic polymer poly[bis(4–phenyl)(2,4,6–trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA) as the hole transport layer (HTL) to decrease the interface recombination and enhance the V(oc). The solar cell with the architecture of ITO/ZnO/CdS/CdSe/CdTe/PTAA/Au was fabricated via a layer-by-layer solution process. Experimental results show that PTAA offers better back contact for reducing interface resistance than the device without HTL. It is found that a dipole layer is produced between the CdTe NC thin film and the back contact electrode; thus the built–in electric field (V(bi)) is reinforced, allowing more efficient carrier separation. By introducing the PTAA HTL in the device, the open–circuit voltage, short-circuit current density and the fill factor are simultaneously improved, leading to a high PCE of 6.95%, which is increased by 30% compared to that of the control device without HTL (5.3%). This work suggests that the widely used PTAA is preferred as the excellent HTL for achieving highly efficient CdTe NC solar cells. MDPI 2022-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9458081/ /pubmed/36080104 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12173067 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Xu, Ao Huang, Qichuan Luo, Kaiying Qin, Donghuan Xu, Wei Wang, Dan Hou, Lintao Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title | Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title_full | Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title_fullStr | Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title_full_unstemmed | Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title_short | Efficient Nanocrystal Photovoltaics with PTAA as Hole Transport Layer |
title_sort | efficient nanocrystal photovoltaics with ptaa as hole transport layer |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9458081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080104 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12173067 |
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