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Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review

The development of additive manufacturing methods known as “3D printing” started in the 1980s. In these methods, spatial models are created from a semi-finished product such as a powder, filament or liquid. The model is most often created in layers, which are created from the semi-finished product,...

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Autores principales: Głowacki, Marcin, Mazurkiewicz, Adam, Słomion, Małgorzata, Skórczewska, Katarzyna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9458170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36079539
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15176162
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author Głowacki, Marcin
Mazurkiewicz, Adam
Słomion, Małgorzata
Skórczewska, Katarzyna
author_facet Głowacki, Marcin
Mazurkiewicz, Adam
Słomion, Małgorzata
Skórczewska, Katarzyna
author_sort Głowacki, Marcin
collection PubMed
description The development of additive manufacturing methods known as “3D printing” started in the 1980s. In these methods, spatial models are created from a semi-finished product such as a powder, filament or liquid. The model is most often created in layers, which are created from the semi-finished product, which is most often subjected to thermal treatment or using light or ultraviolet rays. The technology of additive manufacturing has both advantages and disadvantages when compared to the traditionally used methods of processing thermoplastic materials, such as, for example, injection or extrusion. The most important advantages are low cost, flexibility and speed of manufacturing of elements with different spatial shapes. From the point of view of the user of the product, the most important disadvantages are the lower mechanical properties and lower resistance to environmental factors that occur during the use of the manufactured products. The purpose of this review is to present current information and a compilation of features in the field of research on the effects of the interactions of different types of environments on the mechanical properties of 3D-manufactured thermoplastic products. Changes in the structure and mechanical properties of the material under the influence of factors such as humidity, salt, temperature, UV rays, gasoline and the environment of the human body are presented. The presented article enables the effects of environmental conditions on common materials used in 3D printing technology to be collated in one place.
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spelling pubmed-94581702022-09-09 Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review Głowacki, Marcin Mazurkiewicz, Adam Słomion, Małgorzata Skórczewska, Katarzyna Materials (Basel) Article The development of additive manufacturing methods known as “3D printing” started in the 1980s. In these methods, spatial models are created from a semi-finished product such as a powder, filament or liquid. The model is most often created in layers, which are created from the semi-finished product, which is most often subjected to thermal treatment or using light or ultraviolet rays. The technology of additive manufacturing has both advantages and disadvantages when compared to the traditionally used methods of processing thermoplastic materials, such as, for example, injection or extrusion. The most important advantages are low cost, flexibility and speed of manufacturing of elements with different spatial shapes. From the point of view of the user of the product, the most important disadvantages are the lower mechanical properties and lower resistance to environmental factors that occur during the use of the manufactured products. The purpose of this review is to present current information and a compilation of features in the field of research on the effects of the interactions of different types of environments on the mechanical properties of 3D-manufactured thermoplastic products. Changes in the structure and mechanical properties of the material under the influence of factors such as humidity, salt, temperature, UV rays, gasoline and the environment of the human body are presented. The presented article enables the effects of environmental conditions on common materials used in 3D printing technology to be collated in one place. MDPI 2022-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9458170/ /pubmed/36079539 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15176162 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Głowacki, Marcin
Mazurkiewicz, Adam
Słomion, Małgorzata
Skórczewska, Katarzyna
Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title_full Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title_fullStr Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title_full_unstemmed Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title_short Resistance of 3D-Printed Components, Test Specimens and Products to Work under Environmental Conditions—Review
title_sort resistance of 3d-printed components, test specimens and products to work under environmental conditions—review
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9458170/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36079539
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15176162
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