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Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms

Examination cheating activities like whispering, head movements, hand movements, or hand contact are extensively involved, and the rectitude and worthiness of fair and unbiased examination are prohibited by such cheating activities. The aim of this research is to develop a model to supervise or cont...

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Autores principales: Mahmood, Fatima, Arshad, Jehangir, Ben Othman, Mohamed Tahar, Hayat, Muhammad Faisal, Bhatti, Naeem, Jaffery, Mujtaba Hussain, Rehman, Ateeq Ur, Hamam, Habib
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459801/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080848
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176389
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author Mahmood, Fatima
Arshad, Jehangir
Ben Othman, Mohamed Tahar
Hayat, Muhammad Faisal
Bhatti, Naeem
Jaffery, Mujtaba Hussain
Rehman, Ateeq Ur
Hamam, Habib
author_facet Mahmood, Fatima
Arshad, Jehangir
Ben Othman, Mohamed Tahar
Hayat, Muhammad Faisal
Bhatti, Naeem
Jaffery, Mujtaba Hussain
Rehman, Ateeq Ur
Hamam, Habib
author_sort Mahmood, Fatima
collection PubMed
description Examination cheating activities like whispering, head movements, hand movements, or hand contact are extensively involved, and the rectitude and worthiness of fair and unbiased examination are prohibited by such cheating activities. The aim of this research is to develop a model to supervise or control unethical activities in real-time examinations. Exam supervision is fallible due to limited human abilities and capacity to handle students in examination centers, and these errors can be reduced with the help of the Automatic Invigilation System. This work presents an automated system for exams invigilation using deep learning approaches i.e., Faster Regional Convolution Neural Network (RCNN). Faster RCNN is an object detection algorithm that is implemented to detect the suspicious activities of students during examinations based on their head movements, and for student identification, MTCNN (Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks) is used for face detection and recognition. The training accuracy of the proposed model is 99.5% and the testing accuracy is 98.5%. The model is fully efficient in detecting and monitoring more than 100 students in one frame during examinations. Different real-time scenarios are considered to evaluate the performance of the Automatic Invigilation System. The proposed invigilation model can be implemented in colleges, universities, and schools to detect and monitor student suspicious activities. Hopefully, through the implementation of the proposed invigilation system, we can prevent and solve the problem of cheating because it is unethical.
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spelling pubmed-94598012022-09-10 Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms Mahmood, Fatima Arshad, Jehangir Ben Othman, Mohamed Tahar Hayat, Muhammad Faisal Bhatti, Naeem Jaffery, Mujtaba Hussain Rehman, Ateeq Ur Hamam, Habib Sensors (Basel) Article Examination cheating activities like whispering, head movements, hand movements, or hand contact are extensively involved, and the rectitude and worthiness of fair and unbiased examination are prohibited by such cheating activities. The aim of this research is to develop a model to supervise or control unethical activities in real-time examinations. Exam supervision is fallible due to limited human abilities and capacity to handle students in examination centers, and these errors can be reduced with the help of the Automatic Invigilation System. This work presents an automated system for exams invigilation using deep learning approaches i.e., Faster Regional Convolution Neural Network (RCNN). Faster RCNN is an object detection algorithm that is implemented to detect the suspicious activities of students during examinations based on their head movements, and for student identification, MTCNN (Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks) is used for face detection and recognition. The training accuracy of the proposed model is 99.5% and the testing accuracy is 98.5%. The model is fully efficient in detecting and monitoring more than 100 students in one frame during examinations. Different real-time scenarios are considered to evaluate the performance of the Automatic Invigilation System. The proposed invigilation model can be implemented in colleges, universities, and schools to detect and monitor student suspicious activities. Hopefully, through the implementation of the proposed invigilation system, we can prevent and solve the problem of cheating because it is unethical. MDPI 2022-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9459801/ /pubmed/36080848 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176389 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Mahmood, Fatima
Arshad, Jehangir
Ben Othman, Mohamed Tahar
Hayat, Muhammad Faisal
Bhatti, Naeem
Jaffery, Mujtaba Hussain
Rehman, Ateeq Ur
Hamam, Habib
Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title_full Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title_fullStr Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title_short Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms
title_sort implementation of an intelligent exam supervision system using deep learning algorithms
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459801/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080848
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22176389
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