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Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen
Structural features of crumb rubber (CR) particles obtained by grinding on rollers and ultra-disperse powder elastomeric modifiers (PEM) obtained by high-temperature shear-induced grinding (HTSG) of CR or co-grinding with butadiene styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SBS) have been studied by electron...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9460887/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080702 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173627 |
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author | Nikol’skii, Vadim Dudareva, Tatiana Krasotkina, Irina Gordeeva, Irina Vetcher, Alexandre A. Botin, Alexander |
author_facet | Nikol’skii, Vadim Dudareva, Tatiana Krasotkina, Irina Gordeeva, Irina Vetcher, Alexandre A. Botin, Alexander |
author_sort | Nikol’skii, Vadim |
collection | PubMed |
description | Structural features of crumb rubber (CR) particles obtained by grinding on rollers and ultra-disperse powder elastomeric modifiers (PEM) obtained by high-temperature shear-induced grinding (HTSG) of CR or co-grinding with butadiene styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SBS) have been studied by electron and optical microscopy methods. Samples of modified bitumen were obtained at different mixing times (1–40 min) in a wide temperature range (120–180 °C). The products of interaction of PEM with hot bitumen precipitated on filters when washed with solvent from modified bitumen (MB) were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The self-similarity PEM particles and PEM breakdown fragments in bitumen up to the size of 100–200 nm were noted. The rapid (for 1 min) decomposition of PEM particles into fragments is shown, which is due to the specific structure formed as a result of HTSG. It has been suggested that this fragmentation may be caused by bitumen penetrating deep into the porous particle and breaking it, due to differently directed swelling pressure and precede the classical swelling associated with the penetration of solvent between rubber macromolecules, or occur concurrently with it. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9460887 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94608872022-09-10 Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen Nikol’skii, Vadim Dudareva, Tatiana Krasotkina, Irina Gordeeva, Irina Vetcher, Alexandre A. Botin, Alexander Polymers (Basel) Article Structural features of crumb rubber (CR) particles obtained by grinding on rollers and ultra-disperse powder elastomeric modifiers (PEM) obtained by high-temperature shear-induced grinding (HTSG) of CR or co-grinding with butadiene styrene thermoplastic elastomer (SBS) have been studied by electron and optical microscopy methods. Samples of modified bitumen were obtained at different mixing times (1–40 min) in a wide temperature range (120–180 °C). The products of interaction of PEM with hot bitumen precipitated on filters when washed with solvent from modified bitumen (MB) were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The self-similarity PEM particles and PEM breakdown fragments in bitumen up to the size of 100–200 nm were noted. The rapid (for 1 min) decomposition of PEM particles into fragments is shown, which is due to the specific structure formed as a result of HTSG. It has been suggested that this fragmentation may be caused by bitumen penetrating deep into the porous particle and breaking it, due to differently directed swelling pressure and precede the classical swelling associated with the penetration of solvent between rubber macromolecules, or occur concurrently with it. MDPI 2022-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9460887/ /pubmed/36080702 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173627 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Nikol’skii, Vadim Dudareva, Tatiana Krasotkina, Irina Gordeeva, Irina Vetcher, Alexandre A. Botin, Alexander Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title | Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title_full | Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title_fullStr | Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title_full_unstemmed | Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title_short | Ultra-Dispersed Powders Produced by High-Temperature Shear-Induced Grinding of Worn-Out Tire and Products of Their Interaction with Hot Bitumen |
title_sort | ultra-dispersed powders produced by high-temperature shear-induced grinding of worn-out tire and products of their interaction with hot bitumen |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9460887/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36080702 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173627 |
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