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Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders are among the most significant sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the mental health status and associated risk factors of Moroccan COVID-19 survivors 3 months after hospital discharge. METHODS: A case-control stud...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of INDIACLEN.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36119409 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101141 |
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author | Azizi, Asmaa Achak, Doha Saad, Elmadani Hilali, Abderraouf Youlyouz-Marfak, Ibtissam Marfak, Abdelghafour |
author_facet | Azizi, Asmaa Achak, Doha Saad, Elmadani Hilali, Abderraouf Youlyouz-Marfak, Ibtissam Marfak, Abdelghafour |
author_sort | Azizi, Asmaa |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders are among the most significant sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the mental health status and associated risk factors of Moroccan COVID-19 survivors 3 months after hospital discharge. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022 on 824 participants. 213 were COVID-19 survivors and 611 were control group. Data were collected ether through an online anonymous survey. Anxiety and depression disorders were assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: The average age of all participants was 55.17 ± 16.44. Our findings highlighted higher prevalence of mental health disorders including anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors at 3 months after hospital discharge (HADS-A = 12.84; HADS-D = 10.91) compared to control group (HADS-A = 9.90; HADS-D = 8.27) (p < 0.001). Older patients, suffering from type 2 diabetes and kidney diseases, admitted to ICU, who stayed a long duration in the hospital, who had severe and longer duration of symptoms and who used Chloroquine, had higher levels of anxiety and depression after discharge. CONCLUSIONS: The present investigation highlights the need to develop a post-COVID-19 rehabilitation programs that can better manage the post COVID-19 impact and restore a good mental health for COVID-19 survivors. Also, to create preventative strategies to limit mental health disorders in COVID-19 survivors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9465475 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of INDIACLEN. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94654752022-09-12 Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study Azizi, Asmaa Achak, Doha Saad, Elmadani Hilali, Abderraouf Youlyouz-Marfak, Ibtissam Marfak, Abdelghafour Clin Epidemiol Glob Health Original Article BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders are among the most significant sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the mental health status and associated risk factors of Moroccan COVID-19 survivors 3 months after hospital discharge. METHODS: A case-control study was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022 on 824 participants. 213 were COVID-19 survivors and 611 were control group. Data were collected ether through an online anonymous survey. Anxiety and depression disorders were assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: The average age of all participants was 55.17 ± 16.44. Our findings highlighted higher prevalence of mental health disorders including anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors at 3 months after hospital discharge (HADS-A = 12.84; HADS-D = 10.91) compared to control group (HADS-A = 9.90; HADS-D = 8.27) (p < 0.001). Older patients, suffering from type 2 diabetes and kidney diseases, admitted to ICU, who stayed a long duration in the hospital, who had severe and longer duration of symptoms and who used Chloroquine, had higher levels of anxiety and depression after discharge. CONCLUSIONS: The present investigation highlights the need to develop a post-COVID-19 rehabilitation programs that can better manage the post COVID-19 impact and restore a good mental health for COVID-19 survivors. Also, to create preventative strategies to limit mental health disorders in COVID-19 survivors. The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of INDIACLEN. 2022 2022-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9465475/ /pubmed/36119409 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101141 Text en © 2022 The Authors Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Azizi, Asmaa Achak, Doha Saad, Elmadani Hilali, Abderraouf Youlyouz-Marfak, Ibtissam Marfak, Abdelghafour Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title | Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title_full | Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title_fullStr | Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title_full_unstemmed | Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title_short | Post-COVID-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: A case-control study |
title_sort | post-covid-19 mental health and its associated factors at 3-months after discharge: a case-control study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465475/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36119409 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101141 |
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