Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis

A retrospective study of 2764 patients was conducted at an HIV clinic in Nigeria to evaluate retention in care in patients treated for TB. At 6 and 12 months after commencement of TB treatment, 1842(66.6%) and 1624(58.8%) participants remained in care. Of the 922 and 1140 not in care at 6 and 12 mon...

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Autores principales: Adekanmbi, Olukemi, Ilesanmi, Stephen, Ogunbosi, Babatunde, Moradeyo, Dasola, Lakoh, Sulaiman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Original Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36083172
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221124826
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author Adekanmbi, Olukemi
Ilesanmi, Stephen
Ogunbosi, Babatunde
Moradeyo, Dasola
Lakoh, Sulaiman
author_facet Adekanmbi, Olukemi
Ilesanmi, Stephen
Ogunbosi, Babatunde
Moradeyo, Dasola
Lakoh, Sulaiman
author_sort Adekanmbi, Olukemi
collection PubMed
description A retrospective study of 2764 patients was conducted at an HIV clinic in Nigeria to evaluate retention in care in patients treated for TB. At 6 and 12 months after commencement of TB treatment, 1842(66.6%) and 1624(58.8%) participants remained in care. Of the 922 and 1140 not in care at 6 and 12 months, 814(88.3%) and 1006(88.2%) respectively were lost to follow-up (LTFU). VL < 1000copies/ml was associated with higher odds of retention in care at 6 and 12 months (OR  =  2.351 and 2.393) than VL > 1000 copies/ml. HAART use was associated with high likelihood of being in care at 12 months (OR  =  3.980). CD4 counts of 200–350 and >350 cells/mm(3) were associated with increased odds of remaining in care at 12 months compared with CD4 < 200 cells/mm(3) (p  =  0.005 and p  =  0.001). Targeted interventions such as early HAART and close follow-up for high risk groups are likely to improve retention in care.
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spelling pubmed-94656122022-09-13 Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis Adekanmbi, Olukemi Ilesanmi, Stephen Ogunbosi, Babatunde Moradeyo, Dasola Lakoh, Sulaiman J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care Original Research Article A retrospective study of 2764 patients was conducted at an HIV clinic in Nigeria to evaluate retention in care in patients treated for TB. At 6 and 12 months after commencement of TB treatment, 1842(66.6%) and 1624(58.8%) participants remained in care. Of the 922 and 1140 not in care at 6 and 12 months, 814(88.3%) and 1006(88.2%) respectively were lost to follow-up (LTFU). VL < 1000copies/ml was associated with higher odds of retention in care at 6 and 12 months (OR  =  2.351 and 2.393) than VL > 1000 copies/ml. HAART use was associated with high likelihood of being in care at 12 months (OR  =  3.980). CD4 counts of 200–350 and >350 cells/mm(3) were associated with increased odds of remaining in care at 12 months compared with CD4 < 200 cells/mm(3) (p  =  0.005 and p  =  0.001). Targeted interventions such as early HAART and close follow-up for high risk groups are likely to improve retention in care. SAGE Publications 2022-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9465612/ /pubmed/36083172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221124826 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Adekanmbi, Olukemi
Ilesanmi, Stephen
Ogunbosi, Babatunde
Moradeyo, Dasola
Lakoh, Sulaiman
Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title_full Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title_fullStr Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title_short Retention in Care among Patients Attending a Large HIV Clinic in Nigeria Who Were Treated for Tuberculosis
title_sort retention in care among patients attending a large hiv clinic in nigeria who were treated for tuberculosis
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9465612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36083172
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221124826
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