The ratio model between throughput and delay based on payload transmission time in wireless blockchain network

In wireless blockchain network (WBN), it is necessary to study the impact of delay performance on blockchain technology with different data rates, because the throughput performance is not the only goal. We propose an analysis model to evaluate network performance based on both delay performance and network performance. Firstly, we separate the communication process from business process in WBN, and package the business data into the payload in a frame. Secondly, we define throughput-time [Formula: see text] as a ratio of throughput to data transmission rate and propose a ratio model of [Formula: see text] to network delay. Then, we analyze the ratio model with the parameter of payload transmission time, which is defined as a ratio of payload in a frame to data transmission rate. Using the DATA/ACK type in IEEE 802.11, we learn that the optimal payload transmission time is independent of node number and only determined by some interframe space of access mechanism and propagation time. Finally, we analyze the performance of network delay and throughput between DATA/ACK type and RTS/CTS/DATA/ACK type based on payload transmission time. The simulation data verify the validity and accuracy of the proposed model.