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Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings
Communication plays a crucial role in business, education, and generally in everyday people’s interactions. Face-to-face communication has been banned by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and had to be replaced with its electronic remote form. Popular digital applications allowed us to switch to on...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9468608/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36117959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.222 |
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author | Szyjewski, Grzegorz |
author_facet | Szyjewski, Grzegorz |
author_sort | Szyjewski, Grzegorz |
collection | PubMed |
description | Communication plays a crucial role in business, education, and generally in everyday people’s interactions. Face-to-face communication has been banned by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and had to be replaced with its electronic remote form. Popular digital applications allowed us to switch to online life quite easily. That conversion wasn’t problematic for most (especially young) people. Working online and meeting people virtually became a standard, and people have mostly adapted to the new reality. Moving conventional communication to the Internet wasn’t much challenging, because it was only a matter of existing ICT solutions popularization. They have already existed and were functional, but haven’t been used much often. COVID-19 pandemic changed it permanently because there was no other way as rapid adoption to this unusual situation. Although most of the actions could have been realized online, some were more problematic to conduct electronically. One of them was secret balloting for virtual meetings. As open voting was not much complicated to arrange using remote communication, conduction the secret type of elections was not so obvious. In open voting electors’ data can be revealed and the results may be easily verified when it’s finished. Secret voting demands to remain voters’ data and their choices confidential. That leads to the question of how to verify the users’ identity and voting rights and keep them anonymous at the same time? This paper provides an overview of a person’s remote identification and verification methods, also explores the possibilities of using them for secret voting authentication. Results show that conducting a secret ballot with remote voter authentication is possible. The method was widely described and also applied in a authors’ digital system. A fully functional ICT solution has been tested in real elections across several organizations in Poland, in which present authorities were elected electronically during the COVID-19 lockdown period. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9468608 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94686082022-09-13 Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings Szyjewski, Grzegorz Procedia Comput Sci Article Communication plays a crucial role in business, education, and generally in everyday people’s interactions. Face-to-face communication has been banned by the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and had to be replaced with its electronic remote form. Popular digital applications allowed us to switch to online life quite easily. That conversion wasn’t problematic for most (especially young) people. Working online and meeting people virtually became a standard, and people have mostly adapted to the new reality. Moving conventional communication to the Internet wasn’t much challenging, because it was only a matter of existing ICT solutions popularization. They have already existed and were functional, but haven’t been used much often. COVID-19 pandemic changed it permanently because there was no other way as rapid adoption to this unusual situation. Although most of the actions could have been realized online, some were more problematic to conduct electronically. One of them was secret balloting for virtual meetings. As open voting was not much complicated to arrange using remote communication, conduction the secret type of elections was not so obvious. In open voting electors’ data can be revealed and the results may be easily verified when it’s finished. Secret voting demands to remain voters’ data and their choices confidential. That leads to the question of how to verify the users’ identity and voting rights and keep them anonymous at the same time? This paper provides an overview of a person’s remote identification and verification methods, also explores the possibilities of using them for secret voting authentication. Results show that conducting a secret ballot with remote voter authentication is possible. The method was widely described and also applied in a authors’ digital system. A fully functional ICT solution has been tested in real elections across several organizations in Poland, in which present authorities were elected electronically during the COVID-19 lockdown period. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021 2021-10-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9468608/ /pubmed/36117959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.222 Text en © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Szyjewski, Grzegorz Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title | Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title_full | Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title_fullStr | Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title_full_unstemmed | Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title_short | Conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
title_sort | conducting a secret ballot elections for virtual meetings |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9468608/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36117959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.222 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT szyjewskigrzegorz conductingasecretballotelectionsforvirtualmeetings |