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Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults

INTRODUCTION: Currently, the number of cases of pathological aging of the CNS, represented by a violation of cognitive functions, is increasing. But there is a social request to prolong the physical and mental activity of older people OBJECTIVES: The study of the dynamics of cognitive aging is timel...

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Autor principal: Sidenkova, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9470439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1912
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author Sidenkova, A.
author_facet Sidenkova, A.
author_sort Sidenkova, A.
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description INTRODUCTION: Currently, the number of cases of pathological aging of the CNS, represented by a violation of cognitive functions, is increasing. But there is a social request to prolong the physical and mental activity of older people OBJECTIVES: The study of the dynamics of cognitive aging is timely and relevant. The article contains a report on a cohore non-repeating study of higher brain functions at various age periods METHODS: The average age was 45.1 + 5.7 years. Inclusion criteria: 1. Dextral. Non-inclusion criteria: 1. Clinically significant somatic diseases in their medical history. 2. Mental disorders in their medical history. •Applied neuropsychological, statistical research methods. The research tool was the neuropsychological rapid method including the subtests: •“Memorizing 9 words in three presentations (1st, 2nd, 3rd attempts)”, •“Sequential subtraction”, •“Test of Benton’s visual memory”, •“Solving an arithmetic problem”, •“Overlaid images”, •“Specified flow of associations in 1 minute”, • “Figure of 3 geometric figures”, • “Blind hours”, • “Graph-motor test”, “Delay word reproduction” RESULTS: The first cohort 27–40 years old. The second cohort 41–50 years old.Third cohort 51 years old and older. A significant difference in the performance of the graphomotor test between the subjects of the age subgroup of 27-40 years and the subgroup of 41-50 years was statistically confirmed. In older people revealed a much greater number of errors, interruptions of the test than the representatives of the more “young” subgroup CONCLUSIONS: The deterioration in the performance of the graphomotor test was the most age-specific DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.
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spelling pubmed-94704392022-09-29 Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults Sidenkova, A. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Currently, the number of cases of pathological aging of the CNS, represented by a violation of cognitive functions, is increasing. But there is a social request to prolong the physical and mental activity of older people OBJECTIVES: The study of the dynamics of cognitive aging is timely and relevant. The article contains a report on a cohore non-repeating study of higher brain functions at various age periods METHODS: The average age was 45.1 + 5.7 years. Inclusion criteria: 1. Dextral. Non-inclusion criteria: 1. Clinically significant somatic diseases in their medical history. 2. Mental disorders in their medical history. •Applied neuropsychological, statistical research methods. The research tool was the neuropsychological rapid method including the subtests: •“Memorizing 9 words in three presentations (1st, 2nd, 3rd attempts)”, •“Sequential subtraction”, •“Test of Benton’s visual memory”, •“Solving an arithmetic problem”, •“Overlaid images”, •“Specified flow of associations in 1 minute”, • “Figure of 3 geometric figures”, • “Blind hours”, • “Graph-motor test”, “Delay word reproduction” RESULTS: The first cohort 27–40 years old. The second cohort 41–50 years old.Third cohort 51 years old and older. A significant difference in the performance of the graphomotor test between the subjects of the age subgroup of 27-40 years and the subgroup of 41-50 years was statistically confirmed. In older people revealed a much greater number of errors, interruptions of the test than the representatives of the more “young” subgroup CONCLUSIONS: The deterioration in the performance of the graphomotor test was the most age-specific DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9470439/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1912 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Sidenkova, A.
Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title_full Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title_fullStr Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title_full_unstemmed Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title_short Study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
title_sort study of changes in neuropsychological indicators in adults
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9470439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1912
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