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Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine
INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Albanian authorities declared mandatory stay-at-home measures, closing businesses, schools and public places. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of these immediate changes on the mental wellbeing of the population. METHODS: Respondents (N=1678) from...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471123/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.292 |
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author | Elezi, F. Tomori, S. Tafani, G. |
author_facet | Elezi, F. Tomori, S. Tafani, G. |
author_sort | Elezi, F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Albanian authorities declared mandatory stay-at-home measures, closing businesses, schools and public places. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of these immediate changes on the mental wellbeing of the population. METHODS: Respondents (N=1678) from 18 to 60 years old were selected through a convenient sampling method. Questionnaires were administered online reporting time spent daily in the COVID-19 topic and genealities; the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. RESULTS: Findings suggest a significant negative correlation between age and anxiety scoring (r((n=1678))=-.121, p≤.001) and age and depression scoring (r((n=1678))=-.232, p≤.001), shown also on the ANOVA test for age and anxiety (F=6.019, p≤.05) and age and depression (F=20.326, p≤.05). Differences on the level of education resulted in a lower score of anxiety and depression respectively (F=3.524, p≤.05), (F=7.739, p≤.05) on respondents with higher education. Those who were jobless from the pandemic scored higher on anxiety and depression respectively (F=9.760, p≤.05) (M=6.21, ds=4.686) and (F=16.051, p≤.05) (M=8.18, ds=5.791). Significant differences were found related to different amounts of time spent on the COVID-19 topic, respectively for anxiety and depression (F=25.736, p≤.001), (F=5.936, p≤.003), with people who spend less than 1 hour scoring higher on depression (M=7.57, ds= 5.849) and those who spend more than 3 hours scoring higher on anxiety (M=6.76, ds=5.60). CONCLUSIONS: Higher education individuals, having a job and being in a romantic relationship relate to lower levels of depression during Covid-19 quarantine in Albania. Spending more time on the COVID-19 topic daily and being a female relate to higher level of anxiety. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9471123 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94711232022-09-29 Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine Elezi, F. Tomori, S. Tafani, G. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Albanian authorities declared mandatory stay-at-home measures, closing businesses, schools and public places. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of these immediate changes on the mental wellbeing of the population. METHODS: Respondents (N=1678) from 18 to 60 years old were selected through a convenient sampling method. Questionnaires were administered online reporting time spent daily in the COVID-19 topic and genealities; the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. RESULTS: Findings suggest a significant negative correlation between age and anxiety scoring (r((n=1678))=-.121, p≤.001) and age and depression scoring (r((n=1678))=-.232, p≤.001), shown also on the ANOVA test for age and anxiety (F=6.019, p≤.05) and age and depression (F=20.326, p≤.05). Differences on the level of education resulted in a lower score of anxiety and depression respectively (F=3.524, p≤.05), (F=7.739, p≤.05) on respondents with higher education. Those who were jobless from the pandemic scored higher on anxiety and depression respectively (F=9.760, p≤.05) (M=6.21, ds=4.686) and (F=16.051, p≤.05) (M=8.18, ds=5.791). Significant differences were found related to different amounts of time spent on the COVID-19 topic, respectively for anxiety and depression (F=25.736, p≤.001), (F=5.936, p≤.003), with people who spend less than 1 hour scoring higher on depression (M=7.57, ds= 5.849) and those who spend more than 3 hours scoring higher on anxiety (M=6.76, ds=5.60). CONCLUSIONS: Higher education individuals, having a job and being in a romantic relationship relate to lower levels of depression during Covid-19 quarantine in Albania. Spending more time on the COVID-19 topic daily and being a female relate to higher level of anxiety. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9471123/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.292 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Elezi, F. Tomori, S. Tafani, G. Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title | Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title_full | Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title_short | Evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
title_sort | evaluation of anxiety symptoms and depression in the general albanian population during quarantine |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471123/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.292 |
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