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COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?

INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting containment measures, such as “lockdown” and “social distancing”, have had important consequences on people’s mental and physical health. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to study the effect of social isolation and subsequent re- e...

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Autores principales: Barone, E., Marciello, F., Cascino, G., Abbate-Daga, G., Anselmetti, S., Baiano, M., Balestrieri, M., Bertelli, S., Carpiniello, B., Castellini, G., Corrivetti, G., De Giorgi, S., Favaro, A., Gramaglia, C., Marzola, E., Monaco, F., Oriani, M.G., Federica, P., Rania, M., Renna, C., Ricca, V., Salvo, P., Segura-Garcia, C., Scarabel, F., Todisco, P., Volpe, U., Zeppegno, P., Monteleone, P., Monteleone, A.M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471239/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.328
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author Barone, E.
Marciello, F.
Cascino, G.
Abbate-Daga, G.
Anselmetti, S.
Baiano, M.
Balestrieri, M.
Bertelli, S.
Carpiniello, B.
Castellini, G.
Corrivetti, G.
De Giorgi, S.
Favaro, A.
Gramaglia, C.
Marzola, E.
Monaco, F.
Oriani, M.G.
Federica, P.
Rania, M.
Renna, C.
Ricca, V.
Salvo, P.
Segura-Garcia, C.
Scarabel, F.
Todisco, P.
Volpe, U.
Zeppegno, P.
Monteleone, P.
Monteleone, A.M.
author_facet Barone, E.
Marciello, F.
Cascino, G.
Abbate-Daga, G.
Anselmetti, S.
Baiano, M.
Balestrieri, M.
Bertelli, S.
Carpiniello, B.
Castellini, G.
Corrivetti, G.
De Giorgi, S.
Favaro, A.
Gramaglia, C.
Marzola, E.
Monaco, F.
Oriani, M.G.
Federica, P.
Rania, M.
Renna, C.
Ricca, V.
Salvo, P.
Segura-Garcia, C.
Scarabel, F.
Todisco, P.
Volpe, U.
Zeppegno, P.
Monteleone, P.
Monteleone, A.M.
author_sort Barone, E.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting containment measures, such as “lockdown” and “social distancing”, have had important consequences on people’s mental and physical health. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to study the effect of social isolation and subsequent re- exposure and eventual changes in general and ED-specific psychopathology in people with Eating Disorders (EDs). METHODS: Three-hundred twelve Italian people with EDs (179 Anorexia Nervosa, 83 Bulimia Nervosa, 48 Binge Eating Disorder and 22 Other Specific Feeding Eating Disorder) were asked to fill-in an online survey to explore several dimensions such as: anxiety, depression, panic, insomnia, suicide ideation, stress, post-traumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Differences in ED specific and general symptoms among the 3 investigated time periods (before, during and after the end of lockdown) were assessed with a one-way ANOVA with repeated measures. Subsequently, ED diagnosis was introduced as covariate in the analysis in order to investigate the possible contribution on psychopathological changes. RESULTS: ED core symptoms increased during the lockdown but most of them returned to pre-COVID19 levels at re-opening. The severity of general psychopathology also increased during the lockdown and persisted high in the following phase, except for depression and suicide ideation. None of this symptoms was affected by ED diagnosis, participants’age and illness duration. CONCLUSIONS: People with EDs showed worsening of both general and specific psychopathology; moreover, changes in general psychopathology persisted in the re-opening period suggesting a higher stress vulnerability in this kind of patients. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. KEYWORD: COVID19 and Eating Disorders
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spelling pubmed-94712392022-09-29 COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology? Barone, E. Marciello, F. Cascino, G. Abbate-Daga, G. Anselmetti, S. Baiano, M. Balestrieri, M. Bertelli, S. Carpiniello, B. Castellini, G. Corrivetti, G. De Giorgi, S. Favaro, A. Gramaglia, C. Marzola, E. Monaco, F. Oriani, M.G. Federica, P. Rania, M. Renna, C. Ricca, V. Salvo, P. Segura-Garcia, C. Scarabel, F. Todisco, P. Volpe, U. Zeppegno, P. Monteleone, P. Monteleone, A.M. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting containment measures, such as “lockdown” and “social distancing”, have had important consequences on people’s mental and physical health. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to study the effect of social isolation and subsequent re- exposure and eventual changes in general and ED-specific psychopathology in people with Eating Disorders (EDs). METHODS: Three-hundred twelve Italian people with EDs (179 Anorexia Nervosa, 83 Bulimia Nervosa, 48 Binge Eating Disorder and 22 Other Specific Feeding Eating Disorder) were asked to fill-in an online survey to explore several dimensions such as: anxiety, depression, panic, insomnia, suicide ideation, stress, post-traumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Differences in ED specific and general symptoms among the 3 investigated time periods (before, during and after the end of lockdown) were assessed with a one-way ANOVA with repeated measures. Subsequently, ED diagnosis was introduced as covariate in the analysis in order to investigate the possible contribution on psychopathological changes. RESULTS: ED core symptoms increased during the lockdown but most of them returned to pre-COVID19 levels at re-opening. The severity of general psychopathology also increased during the lockdown and persisted high in the following phase, except for depression and suicide ideation. None of this symptoms was affected by ED diagnosis, participants’age and illness duration. CONCLUSIONS: People with EDs showed worsening of both general and specific psychopathology; moreover, changes in general psychopathology persisted in the re-opening period suggesting a higher stress vulnerability in this kind of patients. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. KEYWORD: COVID19 and Eating Disorders Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9471239/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.328 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Barone, E.
Marciello, F.
Cascino, G.
Abbate-Daga, G.
Anselmetti, S.
Baiano, M.
Balestrieri, M.
Bertelli, S.
Carpiniello, B.
Castellini, G.
Corrivetti, G.
De Giorgi, S.
Favaro, A.
Gramaglia, C.
Marzola, E.
Monaco, F.
Oriani, M.G.
Federica, P.
Rania, M.
Renna, C.
Ricca, V.
Salvo, P.
Segura-Garcia, C.
Scarabel, F.
Todisco, P.
Volpe, U.
Zeppegno, P.
Monteleone, P.
Monteleone, A.M.
COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title_full COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title_fullStr COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title_short COVID-19 pandemic and eating disorders: What impact on specific and general psychopathology?
title_sort covid-19 pandemic and eating disorders: what impact on specific and general psychopathology?
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471239/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.328
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