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Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample
INTRODUCTION: Attributional style (AS) indicates cognitive dispositions for explaining positive and negative events. People with pessimistic АS explain failure with stable and global causes. Previous studies and meta-analyses (Hu et al., 2015; Peterson et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 2014) showed that p...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471264/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.900 |
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author | Gordeeva, T. Sychev, O. |
author_facet | Gordeeva, T. Sychev, O. |
author_sort | Gordeeva, T. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Attributional style (AS) indicates cognitive dispositions for explaining positive and negative events. People with pessimistic АS explain failure with stable and global causes. Previous studies and meta-analyses (Hu et al., 2015; Peterson et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 2014) showed that pessimistic AS for failures is a reliable predictor of depression and ill-being, but the possible mediators of such relations are understudied. OBJECTIVES: Our main objective was to analyse relations of pessimistic AS for success and failure with mental health. We hypothesized that pessimistic AS would be a predictor of low mental health mediated by self-esteem, dispositional optimism, and gratitude. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 261 adults (MA=32.09, SD=12.53, 13% male) using a 24-item attributional style questionnaire (SFASQ, Gordeeva et al., 2009), mental well-being scale (Tennant et al., 2007), self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965), gratitude questionnaire (McCullough et al., 2002), and LOT (Scheier, Carver, 1985). RESULTS: A path model of effects of pessimistic AS in positive and negative situations on mental ill-being was developed. The model with three mediators fits the data very well: CFI=0.990; RMSEA=0.048. The pessimistic attributional style for positive events was a significant predictor of mental ill-being mediated by self-esteem, dispositional optimism, and gratitude while the indirect effect of pessimistic AS for failures on mental ill-being (controlling for age) was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Only the pessimistic AS for successes but not for failures was a significant predictor of mental ill-being which underline the importance of stable and global attributions of positive life events for mental health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9471264 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94712642022-09-29 Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample Gordeeva, T. Sychev, O. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Attributional style (AS) indicates cognitive dispositions for explaining positive and negative events. People with pessimistic АS explain failure with stable and global causes. Previous studies and meta-analyses (Hu et al., 2015; Peterson et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 2014) showed that pessimistic AS for failures is a reliable predictor of depression and ill-being, but the possible mediators of such relations are understudied. OBJECTIVES: Our main objective was to analyse relations of pessimistic AS for success and failure with mental health. We hypothesized that pessimistic AS would be a predictor of low mental health mediated by self-esteem, dispositional optimism, and gratitude. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 261 adults (MA=32.09, SD=12.53, 13% male) using a 24-item attributional style questionnaire (SFASQ, Gordeeva et al., 2009), mental well-being scale (Tennant et al., 2007), self-esteem scale (Rosenberg, 1965), gratitude questionnaire (McCullough et al., 2002), and LOT (Scheier, Carver, 1985). RESULTS: A path model of effects of pessimistic AS in positive and negative situations on mental ill-being was developed. The model with three mediators fits the data very well: CFI=0.990; RMSEA=0.048. The pessimistic attributional style for positive events was a significant predictor of mental ill-being mediated by self-esteem, dispositional optimism, and gratitude while the indirect effect of pessimistic AS for failures on mental ill-being (controlling for age) was not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Only the pessimistic AS for successes but not for failures was a significant predictor of mental ill-being which underline the importance of stable and global attributions of positive life events for mental health. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9471264/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.900 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Gordeeva, T. Sychev, O. Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title | Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title_full | Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title_fullStr | Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title_full_unstemmed | Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title_short | Pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
title_sort | pessimistic attributional style for positive life events as a predictor of low mental health in russian sample |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9471264/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.900 |
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