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Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia
OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcome of en bloc renal pedicle control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 126 nephrectomies and nephroureterectomies that underwent en bloc renal pedicle c...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9472313/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36117796 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_182_20 |
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author | Alsunbul, Abdulrahman Alakrash, Hamad AlMuaiqel, Muaiqel Aldughiman, Abdullah W. Albalawi, Abdulaziz Al-Gadheeb, Abdullah S. El-Tholoth, Hossam S. Alzahrani, Tarek Alzahrani, Ahmed |
author_facet | Alsunbul, Abdulrahman Alakrash, Hamad AlMuaiqel, Muaiqel Aldughiman, Abdullah W. Albalawi, Abdulaziz Al-Gadheeb, Abdullah S. El-Tholoth, Hossam S. Alzahrani, Tarek Alzahrani, Ahmed |
author_sort | Alsunbul, Abdulrahman |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcome of en bloc renal pedicle control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 126 nephrectomies and nephroureterectomies that underwent en bloc renal pedicle control using the endovascular stapler (45 or 60 mm vascular reload) were retrospectively analyzed. Perioperative outcomes, including the risk of arteriovenous fistula (AVF), hospital stay, and estimated blood loss, were recorded. Complications were reported using Clavien classification. RESULTS: En bloc pedicle control was employed in 126 laparoscopic nephrectomies and nephroureterectomies on 126 patients with a mean age of 55.7 years (range: 18–94) and a mean body mass index of 29.2 kg/m(2) (range: 17–42). All laparoscopic nephrectomies were performed or supervised by one of three minimally invasive surgeons using identical surgical techniques, even in cases of multiple hilar vessels. During follow-up with a mean 23.3 months (range: 12–48), no patients presented with radiological or clinical signs of AVF (91 patients where followed up with either Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography with contrast, or magnetic resonance imaging for different indications). The mean operative time was 91.8 min (range: 45–215). Intraoperative blood transfusion was required in two cases. Diaphragmatic injury occurred in one case but was repaired laparoscopically. Open conversion occurred in two cases with severe colonic adhesions and injury, with one requiring primary repair, and the other managed with a colostomy. One patient developed fever; two patients developed paralytic ileus. Hospital stay mode was 5 days, ranging from 3 to 10 days. CONCLUSION: En bloc renal pedicle control during laparoscopic nephrectomies is safe with reasonable operative time, and there were no indications of AVF with this technique over the long term. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9472313 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94723132022-09-15 Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia Alsunbul, Abdulrahman Alakrash, Hamad AlMuaiqel, Muaiqel Aldughiman, Abdullah W. Albalawi, Abdulaziz Al-Gadheeb, Abdullah S. El-Tholoth, Hossam S. Alzahrani, Tarek Alzahrani, Ahmed Urol Ann Original Article OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and long-term outcome of en bloc renal pedicle control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 126 nephrectomies and nephroureterectomies that underwent en bloc renal pedicle control using the endovascular stapler (45 or 60 mm vascular reload) were retrospectively analyzed. Perioperative outcomes, including the risk of arteriovenous fistula (AVF), hospital stay, and estimated blood loss, were recorded. Complications were reported using Clavien classification. RESULTS: En bloc pedicle control was employed in 126 laparoscopic nephrectomies and nephroureterectomies on 126 patients with a mean age of 55.7 years (range: 18–94) and a mean body mass index of 29.2 kg/m(2) (range: 17–42). All laparoscopic nephrectomies were performed or supervised by one of three minimally invasive surgeons using identical surgical techniques, even in cases of multiple hilar vessels. During follow-up with a mean 23.3 months (range: 12–48), no patients presented with radiological or clinical signs of AVF (91 patients where followed up with either Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography with contrast, or magnetic resonance imaging for different indications). The mean operative time was 91.8 min (range: 45–215). Intraoperative blood transfusion was required in two cases. Diaphragmatic injury occurred in one case but was repaired laparoscopically. Open conversion occurred in two cases with severe colonic adhesions and injury, with one requiring primary repair, and the other managed with a colostomy. One patient developed fever; two patients developed paralytic ileus. Hospital stay mode was 5 days, ranging from 3 to 10 days. CONCLUSION: En bloc renal pedicle control during laparoscopic nephrectomies is safe with reasonable operative time, and there were no indications of AVF with this technique over the long term. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022 2022-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9472313/ /pubmed/36117796 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_182_20 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Urology Annals https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Alsunbul, Abdulrahman Alakrash, Hamad AlMuaiqel, Muaiqel Aldughiman, Abdullah W. Albalawi, Abdulaziz Al-Gadheeb, Abdullah S. El-Tholoth, Hossam S. Alzahrani, Tarek Alzahrani, Ahmed Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title | Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title_full | Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title_fullStr | Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title_full_unstemmed | Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title_short | Safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: A single-center experience in Saudi Arabia |
title_sort | safety and efficacy of en bloc renal hilum control during laparoscopic nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy: a single-center experience in saudi arabia |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9472313/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36117796 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/UA.UA_182_20 |
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