Cargando…

Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims

INTRODUCTION: Women around the world are still victims of violence and discrimination in many areas. In Tunisia, discrimination against women remains a reality, and they are often more vulnerable to violence, especially sexual violence, compared to men. OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiological ch...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brahim, S., Mosrati, M.A., Bouali, W., Kacem, M., Sellami, S., Abid, A., Frej, S. Ben, Henia, M., Chabbouh, M., Zarrouk, L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9475569/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1460
_version_ 1784789936664215552
author Brahim, S.
Mosrati, M.A.
Bouali, W.
Kacem, M.
Sellami, S.
Abid, A.
Frej, S. Ben
Henia, M.
Chabbouh, M.
Zarrouk, L.
author_facet Brahim, S.
Mosrati, M.A.
Bouali, W.
Kacem, M.
Sellami, S.
Abid, A.
Frej, S. Ben
Henia, M.
Chabbouh, M.
Zarrouk, L.
author_sort Brahim, S.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Women around the world are still victims of violence and discrimination in many areas. In Tunisia, discrimination against women remains a reality, and they are often more vulnerable to violence, especially sexual violence, compared to men. OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of victims of sexual assault in the Mahdia region in Tunisia METHODS: This is a descriptive and retrospective study of 110 sexual assault cases examined at the legal medecin department of Mahdia University Hospital between January 2016 and August 2018. RESULTS: The majority of victims were female (80 %). All genders, 77% were under the age of 25 years old. The median age of the men was 11.5 years. The median age of women was 18. The urban origin was more common (55.5%). Only 8.1% were married compared to 87.4% single. Only 2.7% said they were divorced and only one woman was a widow. 41.8% of the sample said they were still in school and almost 29,1% of the cases were out of work. 3.6% reported a history of sexual assault. The sexual act was the same in all situations. The perpetrator was unique in 73.6% of cases, male (100%), known to his victim (57%) or even a member of the family circle (14%). Sexual assault by penetration was mostly reported (51%), and it was almost exclusively penile(98.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual violence remains under-reported. The statistical data do not allow to know the phenomenon of its whole, because the majority of acts remain unknown, due to the absence of complaints or medical consultations.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9475569
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2021
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-94755692022-09-29 Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims Brahim, S. Mosrati, M.A. Bouali, W. Kacem, M. Sellami, S. Abid, A. Frej, S. Ben Henia, M. Chabbouh, M. Zarrouk, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Women around the world are still victims of violence and discrimination in many areas. In Tunisia, discrimination against women remains a reality, and they are often more vulnerable to violence, especially sexual violence, compared to men. OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of victims of sexual assault in the Mahdia region in Tunisia METHODS: This is a descriptive and retrospective study of 110 sexual assault cases examined at the legal medecin department of Mahdia University Hospital between January 2016 and August 2018. RESULTS: The majority of victims were female (80 %). All genders, 77% were under the age of 25 years old. The median age of the men was 11.5 years. The median age of women was 18. The urban origin was more common (55.5%). Only 8.1% were married compared to 87.4% single. Only 2.7% said they were divorced and only one woman was a widow. 41.8% of the sample said they were still in school and almost 29,1% of the cases were out of work. 3.6% reported a history of sexual assault. The sexual act was the same in all situations. The perpetrator was unique in 73.6% of cases, male (100%), known to his victim (57%) or even a member of the family circle (14%). Sexual assault by penetration was mostly reported (51%), and it was almost exclusively penile(98.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Sexual violence remains under-reported. The statistical data do not allow to know the phenomenon of its whole, because the majority of acts remain unknown, due to the absence of complaints or medical consultations. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9475569/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1460 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Brahim, S.
Mosrati, M.A.
Bouali, W.
Kacem, M.
Sellami, S.
Abid, A.
Frej, S. Ben
Henia, M.
Chabbouh, M.
Zarrouk, L.
Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title_full Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title_fullStr Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title_full_unstemmed Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title_short Sexual assault in the mahdia region : Epidemiological peculiarities of victims
title_sort sexual assault in the mahdia region : epidemiological peculiarities of victims
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9475569/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1460
work_keys_str_mv AT brahims sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT mosratima sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT boualiw sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT kacemm sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT sellamis sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT abida sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT frejsben sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT heniam sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT chabbouhm sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims
AT zarroukl sexualassaultinthemahdiaregionepidemiologicalpeculiaritiesofvictims