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Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case
INTRODUCTION: Simulation is a deliberate counterfeiting of physical or psychological symptoms in order to obtain a secondary gain or external incentive, like evading from military service, scape from work, obtain economic compensations or avoid criminal responsibility. It is estimated that prevalenc...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479790/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1623 |
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author | Rodriguez, L. Soldado Sánchez Rus, S.S. Dafonte, A. Alvarado |
author_facet | Rodriguez, L. Soldado Sánchez Rus, S.S. Dafonte, A. Alvarado |
author_sort | Rodriguez, L. Soldado |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Simulation is a deliberate counterfeiting of physical or psychological symptoms in order to obtain a secondary gain or external incentive, like evading from military service, scape from work, obtain economic compensations or avoid criminal responsibility. It is estimated that prevalence is roughly 1% in mental health patients, with higher prevalence in young males and middle aged. Male with 52 years attends to emergency service. Erratic tracking in Mental Health Service from two years ago with unfavorable progress. He goes to emergency service referring aggravation of discomforted state of mind even with readjustment a week ago. Addiction to benzodiazepines and clinophilia. Currently with temporary inability to work of large data. OBJECTIVES: To set a differential diagnose between depression, factitious disorder and malingering. METHODS: Examination shows moderated sad mood with despair, reactive to disability and progression of his illness. Sparing in words speech, focused on life or work problems. Autolytic verbalizations and self-control inability. RESULTS: Mmpi2 that shows: Gough’s F-K. Dissimulation index, 34. Cut-off point to consider simulation/ pretending being ill varies among authors. A conservative cut-off point is 15, showing a severe exaggeration of its discomfort and dissimulation. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to make an appropriate anamnesis and psychopathological exploration, as well as observation to reach a correct diagnose. In this case, clearly secondary gain was founded, therefore diagnose was malingering. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9479790 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94797902022-09-29 Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case Rodriguez, L. Soldado Sánchez Rus, S.S. Dafonte, A. Alvarado Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Simulation is a deliberate counterfeiting of physical or psychological symptoms in order to obtain a secondary gain or external incentive, like evading from military service, scape from work, obtain economic compensations or avoid criminal responsibility. It is estimated that prevalence is roughly 1% in mental health patients, with higher prevalence in young males and middle aged. Male with 52 years attends to emergency service. Erratic tracking in Mental Health Service from two years ago with unfavorable progress. He goes to emergency service referring aggravation of discomforted state of mind even with readjustment a week ago. Addiction to benzodiazepines and clinophilia. Currently with temporary inability to work of large data. OBJECTIVES: To set a differential diagnose between depression, factitious disorder and malingering. METHODS: Examination shows moderated sad mood with despair, reactive to disability and progression of his illness. Sparing in words speech, focused on life or work problems. Autolytic verbalizations and self-control inability. RESULTS: Mmpi2 that shows: Gough’s F-K. Dissimulation index, 34. Cut-off point to consider simulation/ pretending being ill varies among authors. A conservative cut-off point is 15, showing a severe exaggeration of its discomfort and dissimulation. CONCLUSIONS: It is important to make an appropriate anamnesis and psychopathological exploration, as well as observation to reach a correct diagnose. In this case, clearly secondary gain was founded, therefore diagnose was malingering. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9479790/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1623 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Rodriguez, L. Soldado Sánchez Rus, S.S. Dafonte, A. Alvarado Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title | Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title_full | Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title_fullStr | Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title_full_unstemmed | Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title_short | Severe depression when everything else is dismissed. A case |
title_sort | severe depression when everything else is dismissed. a case |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479790/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1623 |
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