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Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia
INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and disabling condition. Gender differences are potentially important and can manifest in many ways. OBJECTIVES: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics of women with BD, followed at the department of psychiatry of Gabes (southern of Tunisia...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479862/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1649 |
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author | Kerkeni, A. Abbes, W. Nfoussi, M. Amorri, F. Ghanmi, L. |
author_facet | Kerkeni, A. Abbes, W. Nfoussi, M. Amorri, F. Ghanmi, L. |
author_sort | Kerkeni, A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and disabling condition. Gender differences are potentially important and can manifest in many ways. OBJECTIVES: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics of women with BD, followed at the department of psychiatry of Gabes (southern of Tunisia). METHODS: A retrospective descriptive and analytical study was undertaken including all the patients having consulted for the first time in the department of psychiatry of Gabes, from January 1st, 2010 to December 31, 2016, for whom the diagnosis of a bipolar disorder was established according to the DSM-IV criteria. Sociodemographic and clinical data were assessed. Patients were divided into two groups according to gender. The collected data was compared between the two groups. The statisticalanalysiswasexecuted on the software SPSS (20thedition). RESULTS: We included 193 patients with BD (women = 103). The mean age of the women studied was 39.9 years. Women with BD had the following characteristics: married (55.3%), unemployed (65.1%), having an urban origin (75.7%), attending the primary or secondary school level (76.7%) and with an middle socioeconomic level (62.1%). Among the women studied, 9 (8.7%) were smokers, 2 (1.9%) consumed alcohol, and one (0.9%) used cannabis. Regarding the socio-demographic differences by gender, bipolar women were significantly less professionally active (p<10-3), less educated (p= 0.009), more frequently married, widowed or divorced (p <10-3) and having dependent children (p=0.008). CONCLUSIONS: Our study made it possible to note the socio-demographic particularities of the woman followed for BD. A better knowledge of these particularities is the best guarantee of adequate care. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9479862 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94798622022-09-29 Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia Kerkeni, A. Abbes, W. Nfoussi, M. Amorri, F. Ghanmi, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and disabling condition. Gender differences are potentially important and can manifest in many ways. OBJECTIVES: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics of women with BD, followed at the department of psychiatry of Gabes (southern of Tunisia). METHODS: A retrospective descriptive and analytical study was undertaken including all the patients having consulted for the first time in the department of psychiatry of Gabes, from January 1st, 2010 to December 31, 2016, for whom the diagnosis of a bipolar disorder was established according to the DSM-IV criteria. Sociodemographic and clinical data were assessed. Patients were divided into two groups according to gender. The collected data was compared between the two groups. The statisticalanalysiswasexecuted on the software SPSS (20thedition). RESULTS: We included 193 patients with BD (women = 103). The mean age of the women studied was 39.9 years. Women with BD had the following characteristics: married (55.3%), unemployed (65.1%), having an urban origin (75.7%), attending the primary or secondary school level (76.7%) and with an middle socioeconomic level (62.1%). Among the women studied, 9 (8.7%) were smokers, 2 (1.9%) consumed alcohol, and one (0.9%) used cannabis. Regarding the socio-demographic differences by gender, bipolar women were significantly less professionally active (p<10-3), less educated (p= 0.009), more frequently married, widowed or divorced (p <10-3) and having dependent children (p=0.008). CONCLUSIONS: Our study made it possible to note the socio-demographic particularities of the woman followed for BD. A better knowledge of these particularities is the best guarantee of adequate care. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9479862/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1649 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstract Kerkeni, A. Abbes, W. Nfoussi, M. Amorri, F. Ghanmi, L. Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title | Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title_full | Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title_fullStr | Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title_full_unstemmed | Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title_short | Socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of Tunisia |
title_sort | socio-demographic features of bipolardisorder in womenin the southern region of tunisia |
topic | Abstract |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479862/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1649 |
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