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Dynamics of clinical and psychological indicators of patients with anxiety neurotic disorders in the treatment of short-term individual analytic-cathartic therapy

INTRODUCTION: Analytical-cathartic therapy (ACTA), a modern model of psychotherapy, the theoretical basis of which is the psychology of relations of V.N. Myasishchev. ACTA is intended for the treatment of emotional disorders; the study of the dynamics of clinical and pathopsychological characteristi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ilchenko, E., Karavaeva, T., Abritalin, E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479963/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2078
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Analytical-cathartic therapy (ACTA), a modern model of psychotherapy, the theoretical basis of which is the psychology of relations of V.N. Myasishchev. ACTA is intended for the treatment of emotional disorders; the study of the dynamics of clinical and pathopsychological characteristics has not been previously conducted. OBJECTIVES: To assess the dynamics of the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients with neurotic disorders, in whose clinical picture anxiety syndrome predominated, in the process of an individual ACTA. METHODS: A specially designed semi-structured interview, HARS, and the CGI (CGI-S - disease severity, CGI-I - improvement dynamics). The study group (N = 90) included patients with neurotic disorders, whose clinical picture was dominated by anxiety syndrome [Figure: see text] AKTA course 12 sessions 3 times a week for 60 minutes. Psychopharmacotherapy during the period of psychotherapeutic treatment in patients was not carried out. RESULTS: The study of ACTA was carried out before, after treatment and in the follow-up. [Figure: see text] The overall decrease in the HARS score was 73.8% - the high success of the therapy in relation to the reduction of anxiety. [Figure: see text] On the CGI-I scale - improvement from minimal to significant. On the CGI-S scale, no more than mild disease severity (p <0.01). The change in the CGI scale also indicates the success of the therapy. CONCLUSIONS: As a result of the study, clinical indicators were determined, on the basis of changes in which in dynamics the success of the treatment can be assessed. ACTA allows to clearly reduce anxiety and improve the general condition of patients with neurotic disorders. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.