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Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder

INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is significant, ranging from 0.5% to 5.9% in the general population. This personality disorder is associated with high rates of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence. OBJECTIVES: Review recent studies of predictors of...

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Autores principales: Brahim, S., Aoun, M.H., Charaa, O., Henia, M., Abid, A., Zarrouk, L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479996/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1561
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author Brahim, S.
Aoun, M.H.
Charaa, O.
Henia, M.
Abid, A.
Zarrouk, L.
author_facet Brahim, S.
Aoun, M.H.
Charaa, O.
Henia, M.
Abid, A.
Zarrouk, L.
author_sort Brahim, S.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is significant, ranging from 0.5% to 5.9% in the general population. This personality disorder is associated with high rates of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence. OBJECTIVES: Review recent studies of predictors of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in patients with borderline personality disorder. METHODS: This is a literature review via Medline and Sciences Direct. The database was searched using the combination of the keywords “borderline” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide attempts” “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide recurrence”. RESULTS: Recently it has been shown that BPD has a greater correlation with suicidal behavior than that of characterized depressive disorders. Several studies have shown that suicidal behavior in patients with BPD was associated with the coexistence of antisocial personality disorder, depression, hostility, impulsivity, a high number of suicide attempts and a first suicide attempt at a young age. Recently it has been established that the predictors of suicidal recidivism are the high number of suicide attempts, the female sex and single life status. CONCLUSIONS: Special attention should be paid to predictive factors for suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in the clinical evaluation of patients with borderline personality disorder, especially in suicidal crisis.
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spelling pubmed-94799962022-09-29 Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder Brahim, S. Aoun, M.H. Charaa, O. Henia, M. Abid, A. Zarrouk, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is significant, ranging from 0.5% to 5.9% in the general population. This personality disorder is associated with high rates of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence. OBJECTIVES: Review recent studies of predictors of suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in patients with borderline personality disorder. METHODS: This is a literature review via Medline and Sciences Direct. The database was searched using the combination of the keywords “borderline” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide”, “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide attempts” “borderline personality disorder” with “suicide recurrence”. RESULTS: Recently it has been shown that BPD has a greater correlation with suicidal behavior than that of characterized depressive disorders. Several studies have shown that suicidal behavior in patients with BPD was associated with the coexistence of antisocial personality disorder, depression, hostility, impulsivity, a high number of suicide attempts and a first suicide attempt at a young age. Recently it has been established that the predictors of suicidal recidivism are the high number of suicide attempts, the female sex and single life status. CONCLUSIONS: Special attention should be paid to predictive factors for suicide attempt and for suicide attempt recurrence in the clinical evaluation of patients with borderline personality disorder, especially in suicidal crisis. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9479996/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1561 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Brahim, S.
Aoun, M.H.
Charaa, O.
Henia, M.
Abid, A.
Zarrouk, L.
Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title_full Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title_fullStr Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title_full_unstemmed Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title_short Factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
title_sort factors for suicide attempt recurrence among patients with borderline personality disorder
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9479996/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1561
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