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Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation

INTRODUCTION: Objective laws of emotional disorder formation, their frequency along with clinic and psychopathological structure have been poorly studied until now.3 groups of patients have been observed: 200 people with alcohol addiction, 180 people with opioid addiction, and 90 people with psychos...

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Autores principales: Mykhaylov, B., Kudinova, O.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480077/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2168
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author Mykhaylov, B.
Kudinova, O.
author_facet Mykhaylov, B.
Kudinova, O.
author_sort Mykhaylov, B.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Objective laws of emotional disorder formation, their frequency along with clinic and psychopathological structure have been poorly studied until now.3 groups of patients have been observed: 200 people with alcohol addiction, 180 people with opioid addiction, and 90 people with psychostimulant addiction. OBJECTIVES: All these have influenced our research which goal is to study patients’ emotional state at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation. METHODS: Signs of psychological and physical addiction, specific personality disorders and decrease in social functioning level have been found for all of the observed patients. Psychodiagnostic research (performed according to Hamilton, Spielberger and Hanin, Buss-Durkee methods) has shown significant increase of depression and anxiety parameters, as well as aggression level for all the patients. RESULTS: Psychosocial rehabilitation system has been formed and created according to the results of the research. It is built based on a stepwise multimodal principle, including social deprivation, individual and group psychotherapy, craft therapy with an outcome to self-organizing psychotherapeutic groups. CONCLUSIONS: Emotional sphere state normalization occurred during the process of participation in the system. According to catamnesis data of 1 to 2 years, the developed system efficiency is: 72.00 % for patients with alcohol addiction, 64.00 % for patients with opioid addiction, 51.00 % for patients with psychostimulant addiction. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.
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spelling pubmed-94800772022-09-29 Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation Mykhaylov, B. Kudinova, O. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Objective laws of emotional disorder formation, their frequency along with clinic and psychopathological structure have been poorly studied until now.3 groups of patients have been observed: 200 people with alcohol addiction, 180 people with opioid addiction, and 90 people with psychostimulant addiction. OBJECTIVES: All these have influenced our research which goal is to study patients’ emotional state at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation. METHODS: Signs of psychological and physical addiction, specific personality disorders and decrease in social functioning level have been found for all of the observed patients. Psychodiagnostic research (performed according to Hamilton, Spielberger and Hanin, Buss-Durkee methods) has shown significant increase of depression and anxiety parameters, as well as aggression level for all the patients. RESULTS: Psychosocial rehabilitation system has been formed and created according to the results of the research. It is built based on a stepwise multimodal principle, including social deprivation, individual and group psychotherapy, craft therapy with an outcome to self-organizing psychotherapeutic groups. CONCLUSIONS: Emotional sphere state normalization occurred during the process of participation in the system. According to catamnesis data of 1 to 2 years, the developed system efficiency is: 72.00 % for patients with alcohol addiction, 64.00 % for patients with opioid addiction, 51.00 % for patients with psychostimulant addiction. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9480077/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2168 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Mykhaylov, B.
Kudinova, O.
Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title_full Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title_fullStr Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title_short Emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
title_sort emotional disorder dynamics for patients depending on psychoactive substances at the stages of psychosocial rehabilitation
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480077/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2168
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