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Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department

INTRODUCTION: Tunisian revolution has been a major upheavel in the tunisian history and has brought many political, social and economic changes. Little were found about the revolution’s potential impact on the psychiatric demand. OBJECTIVES: Compare the clinical profile of all the new consultants in...

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Autores principales: Regaya, M., Mohamed, B. Ben, Zaafrane, F., Amamou, B., Gaha, L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480128/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1880
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author Regaya, M.
Mohamed, B. Ben
Zaafrane, F.
Amamou, B.
Gaha, L.
author_facet Regaya, M.
Mohamed, B. Ben
Zaafrane, F.
Amamou, B.
Gaha, L.
author_sort Regaya, M.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Tunisian revolution has been a major upheavel in the tunisian history and has brought many political, social and economic changes. Little were found about the revolution’s potential impact on the psychiatric demand. OBJECTIVES: Compare the clinical profile of all the new consultants in the out ward psychiatry department before and after the revolution. METHODS: The study had a retrospective descriptive design including all the new consultants in the outpatient psychiatry department in the general hospital Fattouma Bourguiba in Monastir, Tunisia before (during 2007) and after (during 2016) the revolution. We used a pre-established questionnaire including sociodemographic and clinical data. RESULTS: After the revolution, an increase in the number of new patients (p<10(-3)) 438 to 451 were found. In 2016, there were more unemployed consultants(p=0.004), having criminal record (p=0.01) and having a problematic substance use (p<10(-3)). An increase also concerned patients consulting for anxiety(p=0.002) and suicidal ideation (p=0.022). Considering the clinical diagnosis, there were also a significant increase regarding anxiety disorders (p=0.001) and mood disorders (p=0.011) essentially major depressive disorder (p=0.002). Although a significant decrease concerned somatoform disorder (p<10(-3)). CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed a change in the profile of consultants after the Tunisian revolution. A study in the general population could find specific etiological factors. Thus highlight the importance of implementing preventive measures in general population in crisis’ times. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships.
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spelling pubmed-94801282022-09-29 Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department Regaya, M. Mohamed, B. Ben Zaafrane, F. Amamou, B. Gaha, L. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: Tunisian revolution has been a major upheavel in the tunisian history and has brought many political, social and economic changes. Little were found about the revolution’s potential impact on the psychiatric demand. OBJECTIVES: Compare the clinical profile of all the new consultants in the out ward psychiatry department before and after the revolution. METHODS: The study had a retrospective descriptive design including all the new consultants in the outpatient psychiatry department in the general hospital Fattouma Bourguiba in Monastir, Tunisia before (during 2007) and after (during 2016) the revolution. We used a pre-established questionnaire including sociodemographic and clinical data. RESULTS: After the revolution, an increase in the number of new patients (p<10(-3)) 438 to 451 were found. In 2016, there were more unemployed consultants(p=0.004), having criminal record (p=0.01) and having a problematic substance use (p<10(-3)). An increase also concerned patients consulting for anxiety(p=0.002) and suicidal ideation (p=0.022). Considering the clinical diagnosis, there were also a significant increase regarding anxiety disorders (p=0.001) and mood disorders (p=0.011) essentially major depressive disorder (p=0.002). Although a significant decrease concerned somatoform disorder (p<10(-3)). CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed a change in the profile of consultants after the Tunisian revolution. A study in the general population could find specific etiological factors. Thus highlight the importance of implementing preventive measures in general population in crisis’ times. DISCLOSURE: No significant relationships. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9480128/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1880 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Regaya, M.
Mohamed, B. Ben
Zaafrane, F.
Amamou, B.
Gaha, L.
Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title_full Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title_fullStr Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title_full_unstemmed Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title_short Tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
title_sort tunisian revolution and the demand of healthcare in psychiatry outward department
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480128/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1880
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