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Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress

Periodontitis is a major threat to oral health, prompting scientists to continuously study new treatment techniques. The nanofibrous membrane prepared via electrospinning has a large specific surface area and high porosity. On the one hand, electrospun nanofibers can improve the absorption capacity...

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Autores principales: Zhao, Ping, Chen, Wei, Feng, Zhangbin, Liu, Yukang, Liu, Ping, Xie, Yufeng, Yu, Deng-Guang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36118177
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S370340
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author Zhao, Ping
Chen, Wei
Feng, Zhangbin
Liu, Yukang
Liu, Ping
Xie, Yufeng
Yu, Deng-Guang
author_facet Zhao, Ping
Chen, Wei
Feng, Zhangbin
Liu, Yukang
Liu, Ping
Xie, Yufeng
Yu, Deng-Guang
author_sort Zhao, Ping
collection PubMed
description Periodontitis is a major threat to oral health, prompting scientists to continuously study new treatment techniques. The nanofibrous membrane prepared via electrospinning has a large specific surface area and high porosity. On the one hand, electrospun nanofibers can improve the absorption capacity of proteins and promote the expression of specific genes. On the other hand, they can improve cell adhesion properties and prevent fibroblasts from passing through the barrier membrane. Therefore, electrospinning has unique advantages in periodontal treatment. At present, many oral nanofibrous membranes with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue regeneration properties have been prepared for periodontal treatment. First, this paper introduces the electrospinning process. Then, the commonly used polymers of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for treating periodontitis are summarized. Finally, different types of nanofibrous membranes prepared via electrospinning for periodontal treatment are presented, and the future evolution of electrospinning to treat periodontitis is described.
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spelling pubmed-94806062022-09-17 Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress Zhao, Ping Chen, Wei Feng, Zhangbin Liu, Yukang Liu, Ping Xie, Yufeng Yu, Deng-Guang Int J Nanomedicine Review Periodontitis is a major threat to oral health, prompting scientists to continuously study new treatment techniques. The nanofibrous membrane prepared via electrospinning has a large specific surface area and high porosity. On the one hand, electrospun nanofibers can improve the absorption capacity of proteins and promote the expression of specific genes. On the other hand, they can improve cell adhesion properties and prevent fibroblasts from passing through the barrier membrane. Therefore, electrospinning has unique advantages in periodontal treatment. At present, many oral nanofibrous membranes with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue regeneration properties have been prepared for periodontal treatment. First, this paper introduces the electrospinning process. Then, the commonly used polymers of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for treating periodontitis are summarized. Finally, different types of nanofibrous membranes prepared via electrospinning for periodontal treatment are presented, and the future evolution of electrospinning to treat periodontitis is described. Dove 2022-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9480606/ /pubmed/36118177 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S370340 Text en © 2022 Zhao et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Review
Zhao, Ping
Chen, Wei
Feng, Zhangbin
Liu, Yukang
Liu, Ping
Xie, Yufeng
Yu, Deng-Guang
Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title_full Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title_fullStr Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title_short Electrospun Nanofibers for Periodontal Treatment: A Recent Progress
title_sort electrospun nanofibers for periodontal treatment: a recent progress
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9480606/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36118177
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S370340
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