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Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study

BACKGROUND: Prior studies have shown an association between generalized periodontitis and anemia in older or undernourished adults. The aim of the study was to examine the associations of erythrocyte indices with localized periodontitis in robust young adults, which has never been reported before. M...

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Autores principales: Feng, An-Chieh, Tsai, Sung-Chiao, Lin, Yen-Po, Tsai, Kun-Zhe, Lin, Gen-Min
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9482174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36115999
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02455-0
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author Feng, An-Chieh
Tsai, Sung-Chiao
Lin, Yen-Po
Tsai, Kun-Zhe
Lin, Gen-Min
author_facet Feng, An-Chieh
Tsai, Sung-Chiao
Lin, Yen-Po
Tsai, Kun-Zhe
Lin, Gen-Min
author_sort Feng, An-Chieh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Prior studies have shown an association between generalized periodontitis and anemia in older or undernourished adults. The aim of the study was to examine the associations of erythrocyte indices with localized periodontitis in robust young adults, which has never been reported before. METHODS: The study included 1286 military participants, aged 19–40 years, with regular exercise training in Hualien, Taiwan. Localized periodontitis was grouped to healthy/stage I and stage II/III (n = 803 and 325) in men and (n = 130 and 28) in women according to the 2017 criteria of the world workshop. Systemic inflammation was evaluated by leukocyte counts. Multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age, tobacco smoking status, betel nut chewing status, body mass index and leucocyte counts were used to determine the associations. RESULTS: Greater mean corpuscular volume in young men [odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals 1.03 (1.01–1.06)], and greater hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in young women were associated with a higher risk of localized stage II/III periodontitis [OR: 1.17 (1.02–1.34) and 1.60 (1.06–2.41), respectively]. However, there were no associations for erythrocyte counts. CONCLUSIONS: The localized stage II/III periodontitis risk increased with greater erythrocyte indices in robust young adults. This finding could be explained in part by that localized periodontitis may promote physical stress, possibly resulting in an increase of erythrocyte indices. On the other side, greater physical fitness associated with a lower risk of periodontitis may consume iron storage in the body, leading to exercise-induced anemia or smaller erythrocyte volume. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02455-0.
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spelling pubmed-94821742022-09-18 Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study Feng, An-Chieh Tsai, Sung-Chiao Lin, Yen-Po Tsai, Kun-Zhe Lin, Gen-Min BMC Oral Health Research BACKGROUND: Prior studies have shown an association between generalized periodontitis and anemia in older or undernourished adults. The aim of the study was to examine the associations of erythrocyte indices with localized periodontitis in robust young adults, which has never been reported before. METHODS: The study included 1286 military participants, aged 19–40 years, with regular exercise training in Hualien, Taiwan. Localized periodontitis was grouped to healthy/stage I and stage II/III (n = 803 and 325) in men and (n = 130 and 28) in women according to the 2017 criteria of the world workshop. Systemic inflammation was evaluated by leukocyte counts. Multiple logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age, tobacco smoking status, betel nut chewing status, body mass index and leucocyte counts were used to determine the associations. RESULTS: Greater mean corpuscular volume in young men [odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals 1.03 (1.01–1.06)], and greater hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in young women were associated with a higher risk of localized stage II/III periodontitis [OR: 1.17 (1.02–1.34) and 1.60 (1.06–2.41), respectively]. However, there were no associations for erythrocyte counts. CONCLUSIONS: The localized stage II/III periodontitis risk increased with greater erythrocyte indices in robust young adults. This finding could be explained in part by that localized periodontitis may promote physical stress, possibly resulting in an increase of erythrocyte indices. On the other side, greater physical fitness associated with a lower risk of periodontitis may consume iron storage in the body, leading to exercise-induced anemia or smaller erythrocyte volume. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-022-02455-0. BioMed Central 2022-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9482174/ /pubmed/36115999 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02455-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Feng, An-Chieh
Tsai, Sung-Chiao
Lin, Yen-Po
Tsai, Kun-Zhe
Lin, Gen-Min
Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title_full Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title_fullStr Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title_full_unstemmed Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title_short Erythrocyte indices and localized stage II/III periodontitis in military young men and women: CHIEF oral health study
title_sort erythrocyte indices and localized stage ii/iii periodontitis in military young men and women: chief oral health study
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9482174/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36115999
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02455-0
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