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QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study
INTRODUCTION: QRS fragmentation (fQRS), defined as the presence of additional spikes within the QRS complex, has been associated with myocardial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmogenicity. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess whether fQRS is associated with incident ventricular arrhythmias (VA) in high...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35839068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12985 |
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author | Sourour, Nur Riveland, Egil Rømo, Terje Næsgaard, Patrycja Kjekshus, Harald Larsen, Alf Inge Omland, Torbjørn Røsjø, Helge Myhre, Peder Langeland |
author_facet | Sourour, Nur Riveland, Egil Rømo, Terje Næsgaard, Patrycja Kjekshus, Harald Larsen, Alf Inge Omland, Torbjørn Røsjø, Helge Myhre, Peder Langeland |
author_sort | Sourour, Nur |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: QRS fragmentation (fQRS), defined as the presence of additional spikes within the QRS complex, has been associated with myocardial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmogenicity. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess whether fQRS is associated with incident ventricular arrhythmias (VA) in high‐risk patients treated with implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD) for primary and secondary prevention. METHODS: In a prospective observational multicenter study, we included 495 patients treated with ICD. fQRS was analyzed according to previously validated criteria, by two physicians blinded for outcome data. Incident VA were obtained from ICD recordings. RESULTS: ECG recordings interpretable for fQRS were available in 459 patients (93%), aged 66 ± 12 years with left ventricular ejection fraction 40% ± 13%. fQRS was present in 52 patients (11%) with comparable baseline characteristics to patients without fQRS, except higher age, higher prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD), lower prevalence of cardiomyopathy, and more frequently a secondary prevention ICD indication. Among patients with native QRS, those with fQRS had similar QRS duration and axis to those without fQRS. During 3.1 ± 0.7 years follow‐up, 126 patients (28%) had ≥1 VA . fQRS was associated with increased risk of VA (HR 3.41 [95% CI 2.27–5.13], p < .001), which persisted after adjusting for age, gender, sex, BMI, CAD, heart failure, renal function, ICD indication, QRS duration, QRS axis, Q waves, and bundle branch block. fQRS was more strongly associated with VA in patients with a primary (HR 6.05 [95% CI 3.16–11.60]) versus secondary (HR 2.39 [95% CI 1.41–4.04]) ICD indication (p‐for‐interaction = .047). CONCLUSIONS: fQRS is associated with threefold increased risk of VA in high‐risk patients, independent of established risk factors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9484029 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94840292022-09-29 QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study Sourour, Nur Riveland, Egil Rømo, Terje Næsgaard, Patrycja Kjekshus, Harald Larsen, Alf Inge Omland, Torbjørn Røsjø, Helge Myhre, Peder Langeland Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol Original Articles INTRODUCTION: QRS fragmentation (fQRS), defined as the presence of additional spikes within the QRS complex, has been associated with myocardial conduction abnormalities and arrhythmogenicity. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess whether fQRS is associated with incident ventricular arrhythmias (VA) in high‐risk patients treated with implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator (ICD) for primary and secondary prevention. METHODS: In a prospective observational multicenter study, we included 495 patients treated with ICD. fQRS was analyzed according to previously validated criteria, by two physicians blinded for outcome data. Incident VA were obtained from ICD recordings. RESULTS: ECG recordings interpretable for fQRS were available in 459 patients (93%), aged 66 ± 12 years with left ventricular ejection fraction 40% ± 13%. fQRS was present in 52 patients (11%) with comparable baseline characteristics to patients without fQRS, except higher age, higher prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD), lower prevalence of cardiomyopathy, and more frequently a secondary prevention ICD indication. Among patients with native QRS, those with fQRS had similar QRS duration and axis to those without fQRS. During 3.1 ± 0.7 years follow‐up, 126 patients (28%) had ≥1 VA . fQRS was associated with increased risk of VA (HR 3.41 [95% CI 2.27–5.13], p < .001), which persisted after adjusting for age, gender, sex, BMI, CAD, heart failure, renal function, ICD indication, QRS duration, QRS axis, Q waves, and bundle branch block. fQRS was more strongly associated with VA in patients with a primary (HR 6.05 [95% CI 3.16–11.60]) versus secondary (HR 2.39 [95% CI 1.41–4.04]) ICD indication (p‐for‐interaction = .047). CONCLUSIONS: fQRS is associated with threefold increased risk of VA in high‐risk patients, independent of established risk factors. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-07-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9484029/ /pubmed/35839068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12985 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Sourour, Nur Riveland, Egil Rømo, Terje Næsgaard, Patrycja Kjekshus, Harald Larsen, Alf Inge Omland, Torbjørn Røsjø, Helge Myhre, Peder Langeland QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title |
QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title_full |
QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title_fullStr |
QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title_short |
QRS fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; Data from the SMASH 1 Study |
title_sort | qrs fragmentation is associated with increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias in high‐risk patients; data from the smash 1 study |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484029/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35839068 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anec.12985 |
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