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US adult smokers’ perceived relative risk on ENDS and its effects on their transitions between cigarettes and ENDS
BACKGROUND: Perceived risk reduction motivates smokers to switch to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). This research examines US smokers’ relative risk perceptions and their prospective association with various behavioral stages of switching to ENDS. METHODS: Data from the nationally repre...
Autores principales: | Kim, Sooyong, Shiffman, Saul, Sembower, Mark A. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36123722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14168-8 |
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