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COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report

Since its outbreak, it's been well-documented that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with wide variety of neurological manifestations in absence of the usual respiratory symptoms. We report one such severe neurological manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To our knowledge, this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Baksh, Abdullah, Hadid, Alia, Jaiganesh, Thiagarajan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484586/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158377
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28204
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author Baksh, Abdullah
Hadid, Alia
Jaiganesh, Thiagarajan
author_facet Baksh, Abdullah
Hadid, Alia
Jaiganesh, Thiagarajan
author_sort Baksh, Abdullah
collection PubMed
description Since its outbreak, it's been well-documented that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with wide variety of neurological manifestations in absence of the usual respiratory symptoms. We report one such severe neurological manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of COVID-19 encephalopathy with CSF and MRI findings in the United Arab Emirates. We present a case of a 52-year-old female who presented with complaints of altered mentation, anosmia, headache, dizziness, weakness, lethargy, and vomiting. While in the emergency department she developed two generalized tonic-clonic seizure episodes, a more pronounced delirium, and tachypnea which required intubation. She was then admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). She was COVID-19 positive and subsequent MRI revealed encephalopathy. She was discharged from ICU and was under long-term care at the time of case documentation.
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spelling pubmed-94845862022-09-22 COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report Baksh, Abdullah Hadid, Alia Jaiganesh, Thiagarajan Cureus Emergency Medicine Since its outbreak, it's been well-documented that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with wide variety of neurological manifestations in absence of the usual respiratory symptoms. We report one such severe neurological manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of COVID-19 encephalopathy with CSF and MRI findings in the United Arab Emirates. We present a case of a 52-year-old female who presented with complaints of altered mentation, anosmia, headache, dizziness, weakness, lethargy, and vomiting. While in the emergency department she developed two generalized tonic-clonic seizure episodes, a more pronounced delirium, and tachypnea which required intubation. She was then admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). She was COVID-19 positive and subsequent MRI revealed encephalopathy. She was discharged from ICU and was under long-term care at the time of case documentation. Cureus 2022-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9484586/ /pubmed/36158377 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28204 Text en Copyright © 2022, Baksh et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Emergency Medicine
Baksh, Abdullah
Hadid, Alia
Jaiganesh, Thiagarajan
COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title_full COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title_fullStr COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title_short COVID-19 Encephalopathy Presenting As New-Onset Seizure: A Case Report
title_sort covid-19 encephalopathy presenting as new-onset seizure: a case report
topic Emergency Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484586/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158377
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28204
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