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A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy

Calciphylaxis is a rare disease and carries high morbidity and mortality rates. It’s characterized by microvascular calcification and occlusion, which leads to a life-threatening disease characterized by skin necrosis and ulceration. Calciphylaxis is classified as uremic, which occurs in patients wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alshoubi, Abdalhai, Matougelwerfelli, Asma
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484786/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158391
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28211
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author Alshoubi, Abdalhai
Matougelwerfelli, Asma
author_facet Alshoubi, Abdalhai
Matougelwerfelli, Asma
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description Calciphylaxis is a rare disease and carries high morbidity and mortality rates. It’s characterized by microvascular calcification and occlusion, which leads to a life-threatening disease characterized by skin necrosis and ulceration. Calciphylaxis is classified as uremic, which occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease and who are non-uremic. Non-uremic calciphylaxis is an even rarer disease that occurs in patients without end-stage renal disease and has a high mortality rate secondary to sepsis. The most common risk factors are diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, malignant neoplasm, warfarin-based anticoagulation, alcoholic liver disease, and autoimmune disorders. The management includes wound debridement, pain management, and sepsis control. We report a case of penile calciphylaxis in a 36-year-old male with a 15-year history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. He presented with penile ulceration, which rapidly progressed to necrosis. He also had skin necrosis, characteristic of penile calciphylaxis. The patient has perished of multiorgan failure secondary to severe septic shock.
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spelling pubmed-94847862022-09-22 A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy Alshoubi, Abdalhai Matougelwerfelli, Asma Cureus Anesthesiology Calciphylaxis is a rare disease and carries high morbidity and mortality rates. It’s characterized by microvascular calcification and occlusion, which leads to a life-threatening disease characterized by skin necrosis and ulceration. Calciphylaxis is classified as uremic, which occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease and who are non-uremic. Non-uremic calciphylaxis is an even rarer disease that occurs in patients without end-stage renal disease and has a high mortality rate secondary to sepsis. The most common risk factors are diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, malignant neoplasm, warfarin-based anticoagulation, alcoholic liver disease, and autoimmune disorders. The management includes wound debridement, pain management, and sepsis control. We report a case of penile calciphylaxis in a 36-year-old male with a 15-year history of type II diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. He presented with penile ulceration, which rapidly progressed to necrosis. He also had skin necrosis, characteristic of penile calciphylaxis. The patient has perished of multiorgan failure secondary to severe septic shock. Cureus 2022-08-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9484786/ /pubmed/36158391 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28211 Text en Copyright © 2022, Alshoubi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Anesthesiology
Alshoubi, Abdalhai
Matougelwerfelli, Asma
A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title_full A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title_fullStr A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title_short A Rare Presentation of Penile Calciphylaxis Requiring Partial Penectomy
title_sort rare presentation of penile calciphylaxis requiring partial penectomy
topic Anesthesiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9484786/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158391
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28211
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