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Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models
There is an unmet need for novel and efficacious therapeutics for regenerating injured articular cartilage in progressive osteoarthritis (OA) and/or trauma. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are particularly promising for their chondrogenic differentiation, local healing environment modulation, and tiss...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9485723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147737 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.982199 |
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author | Liu, Timothy P. Ha, Pin Xiao, Crystal Y. Kim, Sang Yub Jensen, Andrew R. Easley, Jeremiah Yao, Qingqiang Zhang, Xinli |
author_facet | Liu, Timothy P. Ha, Pin Xiao, Crystal Y. Kim, Sang Yub Jensen, Andrew R. Easley, Jeremiah Yao, Qingqiang Zhang, Xinli |
author_sort | Liu, Timothy P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | There is an unmet need for novel and efficacious therapeutics for regenerating injured articular cartilage in progressive osteoarthritis (OA) and/or trauma. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are particularly promising for their chondrogenic differentiation, local healing environment modulation, and tissue- and organism-specific activity; however, despite early in vivo success, MSCs require further investigation in highly-translatable models prior to disseminated clinical usage. Large animal models, such as canine, porcine, ruminant, and equine models, are particularly valuable for studying allogenic and xenogenic human MSCs in a human-like osteochondral microenvironment, and thus play a critical role in identifying promising approaches for subsequent clinical investigation. In this mini-review, we focus on [1] considerations for MSC-harnessing studies in each large animal model, [2] source tissues and organisms of MSCs for large animal studies, and [3] tissue engineering strategies for optimizing MSC-based cartilage regeneration in large animal models, with a focus on research published within the last 5 years. We also highlight the dearth of standard assessments and protocols regarding several crucial aspects of MSC-harnessing cartilage regeneration in large animal models, and call for further research to maximize the translatability of future MSC findings. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9485723 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94857232022-09-21 Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models Liu, Timothy P. Ha, Pin Xiao, Crystal Y. Kim, Sang Yub Jensen, Andrew R. Easley, Jeremiah Yao, Qingqiang Zhang, Xinli Front Cell Dev Biol Cell and Developmental Biology There is an unmet need for novel and efficacious therapeutics for regenerating injured articular cartilage in progressive osteoarthritis (OA) and/or trauma. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are particularly promising for their chondrogenic differentiation, local healing environment modulation, and tissue- and organism-specific activity; however, despite early in vivo success, MSCs require further investigation in highly-translatable models prior to disseminated clinical usage. Large animal models, such as canine, porcine, ruminant, and equine models, are particularly valuable for studying allogenic and xenogenic human MSCs in a human-like osteochondral microenvironment, and thus play a critical role in identifying promising approaches for subsequent clinical investigation. In this mini-review, we focus on [1] considerations for MSC-harnessing studies in each large animal model, [2] source tissues and organisms of MSCs for large animal studies, and [3] tissue engineering strategies for optimizing MSC-based cartilage regeneration in large animal models, with a focus on research published within the last 5 years. We also highlight the dearth of standard assessments and protocols regarding several crucial aspects of MSC-harnessing cartilage regeneration in large animal models, and call for further research to maximize the translatability of future MSC findings. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9485723/ /pubmed/36147737 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.982199 Text en Copyright © 2022 Liu, Ha, Xiao, Kim, Jensen, Easley, Yao and Zhang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Cell and Developmental Biology Liu, Timothy P. Ha, Pin Xiao, Crystal Y. Kim, Sang Yub Jensen, Andrew R. Easley, Jeremiah Yao, Qingqiang Zhang, Xinli Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title | Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title_full | Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title_fullStr | Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title_full_unstemmed | Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title_short | Updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
title_sort | updates on mesenchymal stem cell therapies for articular cartilage regeneration in large animal models |
topic | Cell and Developmental Biology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9485723/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147737 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.982199 |
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