Cargando…
The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs which are essential post-transcriptional gene regulators in various neuronal degenerative diseases and playact a key role in these physiological progresses. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, mult...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Netherlands
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9486770/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36125599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10565-022-09761-x |
_version_ | 1784792350968512512 |
---|---|
author | Li, Shijie Lei, Zhixin Sun, Taolei |
author_facet | Li, Shijie Lei, Zhixin Sun, Taolei |
author_sort | Li, Shijie |
collection | PubMed |
description | MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs which are essential post-transcriptional gene regulators in various neuronal degenerative diseases and playact a key role in these physiological progresses. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and, stroke, are seriously threats to the life and health of all human health and life kind. Recently, various studies have reported that some various miRNAs can regulate the development of neurodegenerative diseases as well as act as biomarkers to predict these neuronal diseases conditions. Endogenic miRNAs such as miR-9, the miR-29 family, miR-15, and the miR-34 family are generally dysregulated in animal and cell models. They are involved in regulating the physiological and biochemical processes in the nervous system by targeting regulating different molecular targets and influencing a variety of pathways. Additionally, exogenous miRNAs derived from homologous plants and defined as botanmin, such as miR2911 and miR168, can be taken up and transferred by other species to be and then act analogously to endogenic miRNAs to regulate the physiological and biochemical processes. This review summarizes the mechanism and principle of miRNAs in the treatment of some neurodegenerative diseases, as well as discusses several types of miRNAs which were the most commonly reported in diseases. These miRNAs could serve as a study provided some potential biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases might be an ideal and/or therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, the role accounted of the prospective exogenous miRNAs involved in mammalian diseases is described. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: 1. Listing a large number of neural-related miRNAs and sorting out their pathways. 2. Classify and sort miRNAs according to their mechanism of action. 3. Demonstrating the effects of up-regulation or down-regulation of each miRNAs on the nervous system. [Image: see text] |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9486770 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94867702022-09-21 The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review Li, Shijie Lei, Zhixin Sun, Taolei Cell Biol Toxicol Review MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs which are essential post-transcriptional gene regulators in various neuronal degenerative diseases and playact a key role in these physiological progresses. Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and, stroke, are seriously threats to the life and health of all human health and life kind. Recently, various studies have reported that some various miRNAs can regulate the development of neurodegenerative diseases as well as act as biomarkers to predict these neuronal diseases conditions. Endogenic miRNAs such as miR-9, the miR-29 family, miR-15, and the miR-34 family are generally dysregulated in animal and cell models. They are involved in regulating the physiological and biochemical processes in the nervous system by targeting regulating different molecular targets and influencing a variety of pathways. Additionally, exogenous miRNAs derived from homologous plants and defined as botanmin, such as miR2911 and miR168, can be taken up and transferred by other species to be and then act analogously to endogenic miRNAs to regulate the physiological and biochemical processes. This review summarizes the mechanism and principle of miRNAs in the treatment of some neurodegenerative diseases, as well as discusses several types of miRNAs which were the most commonly reported in diseases. These miRNAs could serve as a study provided some potential biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases might be an ideal and/or therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, the role accounted of the prospective exogenous miRNAs involved in mammalian diseases is described. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: 1. Listing a large number of neural-related miRNAs and sorting out their pathways. 2. Classify and sort miRNAs according to their mechanism of action. 3. Demonstrating the effects of up-regulation or down-regulation of each miRNAs on the nervous system. [Image: see text] Springer Netherlands 2022-09-20 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC9486770/ /pubmed/36125599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10565-022-09761-x Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Review Li, Shijie Lei, Zhixin Sun, Taolei The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title | The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title_full | The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title_fullStr | The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title_full_unstemmed | The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title_short | The role of microRNAs in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
title_sort | role of micrornas in neurodegenerative diseases: a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9486770/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36125599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10565-022-09761-x |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lishijie theroleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview AT leizhixin theroleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview AT suntaolei theroleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview AT lishijie roleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview AT leizhixin roleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview AT suntaolei roleofmicrornasinneurodegenerativediseasesareview |