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Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury

Tracheobronchial injury is a heterogeneous entity comprising multiple rare and potentially life-threatening scenarios. We performed a systematic literature review focusing on post-intubation tracheal injuries (PiTIs) and post-traumatic tracheobronchial injuries (PTTBIs). PiTIs are often longitudinal...

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Autores principales: Boutros, Jacques, Marquette, Charles-Hugo, Ichai, Carole, Leroy, Sylvie, Benzaquen, Jonathan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Respiratory Society 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9488717/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35082126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0126-2021
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author Boutros, Jacques
Marquette, Charles-Hugo
Ichai, Carole
Leroy, Sylvie
Benzaquen, Jonathan
author_facet Boutros, Jacques
Marquette, Charles-Hugo
Ichai, Carole
Leroy, Sylvie
Benzaquen, Jonathan
author_sort Boutros, Jacques
collection PubMed
description Tracheobronchial injury is a heterogeneous entity comprising multiple rare and potentially life-threatening scenarios. We performed a systematic literature review focusing on post-intubation tracheal injuries (PiTIs) and post-traumatic tracheobronchial injuries (PTTBIs). PiTIs are often longitudinal lacerations of the middle third of the membranous trachea. Subcutaneous emphysema of the face and trunk following tracheal intubation should immediately trigger the diagnosis. Diagnosis may be suspected on the chest computed tomography (CT) and should be confirmed by bronchoscopic examination. Conservative management is encouraged for a spontaneously breathing or stable patient on noninvasive ventilation. Surgical repair is mandatory when mechanical ventilation is required and if bridging of the injury is impossible. PTTBIs are often associated with other severe injuries. Patients often present with massive subcutaneous emphysema and intractable pneumothorax. Diagnosis may be suspected on the chest CT and should be confirmed by bronchoscopic examination. Early surgical repair is indicated. In selected patients, conservative management can be considered.
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spelling pubmed-94887172022-11-14 Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury Boutros, Jacques Marquette, Charles-Hugo Ichai, Carole Leroy, Sylvie Benzaquen, Jonathan Eur Respir Rev Reviews Tracheobronchial injury is a heterogeneous entity comprising multiple rare and potentially life-threatening scenarios. We performed a systematic literature review focusing on post-intubation tracheal injuries (PiTIs) and post-traumatic tracheobronchial injuries (PTTBIs). PiTIs are often longitudinal lacerations of the middle third of the membranous trachea. Subcutaneous emphysema of the face and trunk following tracheal intubation should immediately trigger the diagnosis. Diagnosis may be suspected on the chest computed tomography (CT) and should be confirmed by bronchoscopic examination. Conservative management is encouraged for a spontaneously breathing or stable patient on noninvasive ventilation. Surgical repair is mandatory when mechanical ventilation is required and if bridging of the injury is impossible. PTTBIs are often associated with other severe injuries. Patients often present with massive subcutaneous emphysema and intractable pneumothorax. Diagnosis may be suspected on the chest CT and should be confirmed by bronchoscopic examination. Early surgical repair is indicated. In selected patients, conservative management can be considered. European Respiratory Society 2022-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9488717/ /pubmed/35082126 http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0126-2021 Text en Copyright ©The authors 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. For commercial reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions@ersnet.org (mailto:permissions@ersnet.org)
spellingShingle Reviews
Boutros, Jacques
Marquette, Charles-Hugo
Ichai, Carole
Leroy, Sylvie
Benzaquen, Jonathan
Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title_full Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title_fullStr Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title_full_unstemmed Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title_short Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
title_sort multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury
topic Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9488717/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35082126
http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0126-2021
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