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Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past

Many synthetic routes manufacture zirconium nanoparticles in metal oxide, nitride, and other combination forms. Coupled with other variables such as concentration, pH, and form of precursor used, the various synthetic methods support synthesizing the zirconium metal oxide nanoparticles with changed...

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Autores principales: Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad, Shahzad, Amir, Shahid, Sammia, Ali, Sadaqat, Rauf, Abdul, Sharif, Shahzad, Ullah, Muhammad Ehsan, Ullah, Muhammad Inam, Ali, Muhammad, Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147638
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4910777
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author Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad
Shahzad, Amir
Shahid, Sammia
Ali, Sadaqat
Rauf, Abdul
Sharif, Shahzad
Ullah, Muhammad Ehsan
Ullah, Muhammad Inam
Ali, Muhammad
Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
author_facet Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad
Shahzad, Amir
Shahid, Sammia
Ali, Sadaqat
Rauf, Abdul
Sharif, Shahzad
Ullah, Muhammad Ehsan
Ullah, Muhammad Inam
Ali, Muhammad
Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
author_sort Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad
collection PubMed
description Many synthetic routes manufacture zirconium nanoparticles in metal oxide, nitride, and other combination forms. Coupled with other variables such as concentration, pH, and form of precursor used, the various synthetic methods support synthesizing the zirconium metal oxide nanoparticles with changed features. Various synthetic methods were studied, such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, laser ablation, and precipitation. All have different synthetic routes, different precursors and solvents were sued, and the product was characterized by SEM, TEM, photo luminance spectroscopy, UV-absorption spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction determined the crystal structure by identifying the crystal shape, arrangement of atoms, and spacing between them. SEM and TEM studied the particle size and morphology of nanoparticles. UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and PL spectroscopy were used for the determination of optical properties of nanoparticles. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles have many applications in the medical field. The review study primarily focuses on the efficient combination of zirconium dioxide with other additive materials and functionalization techniques used to improve the material's properties, assisting the use of the material in hip arthroplasty and bone tissue applications. The development of sophisticated near-infrared (NIR) absorbing small molecules for useful phototheranostic applications was discussed in this paper.
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spelling pubmed-94893502022-09-21 Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad, Amir Shahid, Sammia Ali, Sadaqat Rauf, Abdul Sharif, Shahzad Ullah, Muhammad Ehsan Ullah, Muhammad Inam Ali, Muhammad Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq Biomed Res Int Review Article Many synthetic routes manufacture zirconium nanoparticles in metal oxide, nitride, and other combination forms. Coupled with other variables such as concentration, pH, and form of precursor used, the various synthetic methods support synthesizing the zirconium metal oxide nanoparticles with changed features. Various synthetic methods were studied, such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, laser ablation, and precipitation. All have different synthetic routes, different precursors and solvents were sued, and the product was characterized by SEM, TEM, photo luminance spectroscopy, UV-absorption spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction determined the crystal structure by identifying the crystal shape, arrangement of atoms, and spacing between them. SEM and TEM studied the particle size and morphology of nanoparticles. UV-visible absorption spectroscopy and PL spectroscopy were used for the determination of optical properties of nanoparticles. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles have many applications in the medical field. The review study primarily focuses on the efficient combination of zirconium dioxide with other additive materials and functionalization techniques used to improve the material's properties, assisting the use of the material in hip arthroplasty and bone tissue applications. The development of sophisticated near-infrared (NIR) absorbing small molecules for useful phototheranostic applications was discussed in this paper. Hindawi 2022-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9489350/ /pubmed/36147638 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4910777 Text en Copyright © 2022 Hafiz Muhammad Arshad et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Review Article
Arshad, Hafiz Muhammad
Shahzad, Amir
Shahid, Sammia
Ali, Sadaqat
Rauf, Abdul
Sharif, Shahzad
Ullah, Muhammad Ehsan
Ullah, Muhammad Inam
Ali, Muhammad
Ahmad, Hafiz Ishfaq
Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title_full Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title_fullStr Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title_short Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Zirconium Nanoparticles: Advanced Leaps and Bounds in the Recent Past
title_sort synthesis and biomedical applications of zirconium nanoparticles: advanced leaps and bounds in the recent past
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489350/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147638
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4910777
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