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A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning

As the aging population poses serious challenges to families and societies, the issue of dementia has also received increasing attention. Dementia detection often requires a series of complex tests and lengthy questionnaires, which are time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, this article aim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Ming, Li, Jie, Xiang, Liuqing, Zhang, Zu-hai, Peng, Sheng-Lung
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158565
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.984894
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author Zhao, Ming
Li, Jie
Xiang, Liuqing
Zhang, Zu-hai
Peng, Sheng-Lung
author_facet Zhao, Ming
Li, Jie
Xiang, Liuqing
Zhang, Zu-hai
Peng, Sheng-Lung
author_sort Zhao, Ming
collection PubMed
description As the aging population poses serious challenges to families and societies, the issue of dementia has also received increasing attention. Dementia detection often requires a series of complex tests and lengthy questionnaires, which are time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, this article aims at the diagnosis method of questionnaire survey, hoping to establish a diagnosis model to help doctors make a diagnosis through machine learning method, and use feature selection method to select important questions to reduce the number of questions in the questionnaire, so as to reduce medical and time costs. In this article, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) is used as the data source, and various methods are used for modeling and feature selection, so as to combine similar attributes in the data set, reduce the categories, and finally use the confusion matrix to judge the effect. The experimental results show that the model established by the bagging method has the best effect, and the accuracy rate can reach 80% of the true diagnosis rate; in terms of feature selection, the principal component analysis (PCA) has the best effect compared with other methods.
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spelling pubmed-94901752022-09-22 A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning Zhao, Ming Li, Jie Xiang, Liuqing Zhang, Zu-hai Peng, Sheng-Lung Front Aging Neurosci Neuroscience As the aging population poses serious challenges to families and societies, the issue of dementia has also received increasing attention. Dementia detection often requires a series of complex tests and lengthy questionnaires, which are time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, this article aims at the diagnosis method of questionnaire survey, hoping to establish a diagnosis model to help doctors make a diagnosis through machine learning method, and use feature selection method to select important questions to reduce the number of questions in the questionnaire, so as to reduce medical and time costs. In this article, Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) is used as the data source, and various methods are used for modeling and feature selection, so as to combine similar attributes in the data set, reduce the categories, and finally use the confusion matrix to judge the effect. The experimental results show that the model established by the bagging method has the best effect, and the accuracy rate can reach 80% of the true diagnosis rate; in terms of feature selection, the principal component analysis (PCA) has the best effect compared with other methods. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9490175/ /pubmed/36158565 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.984894 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zhao, Li, Xiang, Zhang and Peng. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Zhao, Ming
Li, Jie
Xiang, Liuqing
Zhang, Zu-hai
Peng, Sheng-Lung
A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title_full A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title_fullStr A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title_full_unstemmed A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title_short A diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
title_sort diagnosis model of dementia via machine learning
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36158565
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2022.984894
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