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Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis

The high performance and stability of wheat genotypes for yield, grain protein content (GPC), and other desirable traits are critical for varietal development and food and nutritional security. Likewise, the genotype by environment (G × E) interaction (GEI) should be thoroughly investigated and favo...

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Autores principales: Tanin, Mohammad Jafar, Sharma, Achla, Saini, Dinesh Kumar, Singh, Satinder, Kashyap, Lenika, Srivastava, Puja, Mavi, G. S., Kaur, Satinder, Kumar, Vijay, Kumar, Vineet, Grover, Gomti, Chhuneja, Parveen, Sohu, V. S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490372/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36160017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1001904
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author Tanin, Mohammad Jafar
Sharma, Achla
Saini, Dinesh Kumar
Singh, Satinder
Kashyap, Lenika
Srivastava, Puja
Mavi, G. S.
Kaur, Satinder
Kumar, Vijay
Kumar, Vineet
Grover, Gomti
Chhuneja, Parveen
Sohu, V. S.
author_facet Tanin, Mohammad Jafar
Sharma, Achla
Saini, Dinesh Kumar
Singh, Satinder
Kashyap, Lenika
Srivastava, Puja
Mavi, G. S.
Kaur, Satinder
Kumar, Vijay
Kumar, Vineet
Grover, Gomti
Chhuneja, Parveen
Sohu, V. S.
author_sort Tanin, Mohammad Jafar
collection PubMed
description The high performance and stability of wheat genotypes for yield, grain protein content (GPC), and other desirable traits are critical for varietal development and food and nutritional security. Likewise, the genotype by environment (G × E) interaction (GEI) should be thoroughly investigated and favorably utilized whenever genotype selection decisions are made. The present study was planned with the following two major objectives: 1) determination of GEI for some advanced wheat genotypes across four locations (Ludhiana, Ballowal, Patiala, and Bathinda) of Punjab, India; and 2) selection of the best genotypes with high GPC and yield in various environments. Different univariate [Eberhart and Ruessll’s models; Perkins and Jinks’ models; Wrike’s Ecovalence; and Francis and Kannenberg’s models], multivariate (AMMI and GGE biplot), and correlation analyses were used to interpret the data from the multi-environmental trial (MET). Consequently, both the univariate and multivariate analyses provided almost similar results regarding the top-performing and stable genotypes. The analysis of variance revealed that variation due to environment, genotype, and GEI was highly significant at the 0.01 and 0.001 levels of significance for all studied traits. The days to flowering, plant height, spikelets per spike, grain per spike, days to maturity, and 1000-grain weight were specifically affected by the environment, whereas yield was mainly affected by the environment and GEI. Genotypes, on the other hand, had a greater impact on the GPC than environmental conditions. As a result, a multi-environmental investigation was necessary to identify the GEI for wheat genotype selection because the GEI was very significant for all of the evaluated traits. Yield, 1000-grain weight, spikelet per spike, and days to maturity were observed to have positive correlations, implying the feasibility of their simultaneous selection for yield enhancement. However, GPC was observed to have a negative correlation with yield. Patiala was found to be the most discriminating environment for both yield and GPC and also the most effective representative environment for GPC, whereas Ludhiana was found to be the most effective representative environment for yield. Eventually, two NILs (BWL7508, and BWL7511) were selected as the top across all environments for both yield and GPC.
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spelling pubmed-94903722022-09-22 Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis Tanin, Mohammad Jafar Sharma, Achla Saini, Dinesh Kumar Singh, Satinder Kashyap, Lenika Srivastava, Puja Mavi, G. S. Kaur, Satinder Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Vineet Grover, Gomti Chhuneja, Parveen Sohu, V. S. Front Genet Genetics The high performance and stability of wheat genotypes for yield, grain protein content (GPC), and other desirable traits are critical for varietal development and food and nutritional security. Likewise, the genotype by environment (G × E) interaction (GEI) should be thoroughly investigated and favorably utilized whenever genotype selection decisions are made. The present study was planned with the following two major objectives: 1) determination of GEI for some advanced wheat genotypes across four locations (Ludhiana, Ballowal, Patiala, and Bathinda) of Punjab, India; and 2) selection of the best genotypes with high GPC and yield in various environments. Different univariate [Eberhart and Ruessll’s models; Perkins and Jinks’ models; Wrike’s Ecovalence; and Francis and Kannenberg’s models], multivariate (AMMI and GGE biplot), and correlation analyses were used to interpret the data from the multi-environmental trial (MET). Consequently, both the univariate and multivariate analyses provided almost similar results regarding the top-performing and stable genotypes. The analysis of variance revealed that variation due to environment, genotype, and GEI was highly significant at the 0.01 and 0.001 levels of significance for all studied traits. The days to flowering, plant height, spikelets per spike, grain per spike, days to maturity, and 1000-grain weight were specifically affected by the environment, whereas yield was mainly affected by the environment and GEI. Genotypes, on the other hand, had a greater impact on the GPC than environmental conditions. As a result, a multi-environmental investigation was necessary to identify the GEI for wheat genotype selection because the GEI was very significant for all of the evaluated traits. Yield, 1000-grain weight, spikelet per spike, and days to maturity were observed to have positive correlations, implying the feasibility of their simultaneous selection for yield enhancement. However, GPC was observed to have a negative correlation with yield. Patiala was found to be the most discriminating environment for both yield and GPC and also the most effective representative environment for GPC, whereas Ludhiana was found to be the most effective representative environment for yield. Eventually, two NILs (BWL7508, and BWL7511) were selected as the top across all environments for both yield and GPC. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9490372/ /pubmed/36160017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1001904 Text en Copyright © 2022 Tanin, Sharma, Saini, Singh, Kashyap, Srivastava, Mavi, Kaur, Kumar, Kumar, Grover, Chhuneja and Sohu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Genetics
Tanin, Mohammad Jafar
Sharma, Achla
Saini, Dinesh Kumar
Singh, Satinder
Kashyap, Lenika
Srivastava, Puja
Mavi, G. S.
Kaur, Satinder
Kumar, Vijay
Kumar, Vineet
Grover, Gomti
Chhuneja, Parveen
Sohu, V. S.
Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title_full Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title_fullStr Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title_full_unstemmed Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title_short Ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the Gpc-B1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
title_sort ascertaining yield and grain protein content stability in wheat genotypes having the gpc-b1 gene using univariate, multivariate, and correlation analysis
topic Genetics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490372/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36160017
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.1001904
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