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Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines

[Image: see text] Chiral γ-branched aliphatic amines are present in a large number of pharmaceuticals and natural products. However, enantioselective methods to access these compounds are scarce and mainly rely on the use of designed chiral transition-metal complexes. Herein, we combined an organoca...

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Autores principales: García-Vázquez, Víctor, Martínez-Pardo, Pablo, Postole, Alexandru, Inge, A. Ken, Martín-Matute, Belén
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588010
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01436
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author García-Vázquez, Víctor
Martínez-Pardo, Pablo
Postole, Alexandru
Inge, A. Ken
Martín-Matute, Belén
author_facet García-Vázquez, Víctor
Martínez-Pardo, Pablo
Postole, Alexandru
Inge, A. Ken
Martín-Matute, Belén
author_sort García-Vázquez, Víctor
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Chiral γ-branched aliphatic amines are present in a large number of pharmaceuticals and natural products. However, enantioselective methods to access these compounds are scarce and mainly rely on the use of designed chiral transition-metal complexes. Herein, we combined an organocatalytic method for the stereospecific isomerization of chiral allylic amines with a diastereoselective reduction of the chiral imine/enamine intermediates, leading to γ-trifluoromethylated aliphatic amines with two noncontiguous stereogenic centers, in excellent yields and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. This approach has been used with primary amine substrates. This approach also provides a new synthetic pathway to chiral trifluoromethylated scaffolds, of importance in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, a gram-scale reaction demonstrates the applicability of this synthetic procedure.
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spelling pubmed-94908712022-09-22 Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines García-Vázquez, Víctor Martínez-Pardo, Pablo Postole, Alexandru Inge, A. Ken Martín-Matute, Belén Org Lett [Image: see text] Chiral γ-branched aliphatic amines are present in a large number of pharmaceuticals and natural products. However, enantioselective methods to access these compounds are scarce and mainly rely on the use of designed chiral transition-metal complexes. Herein, we combined an organocatalytic method for the stereospecific isomerization of chiral allylic amines with a diastereoselective reduction of the chiral imine/enamine intermediates, leading to γ-trifluoromethylated aliphatic amines with two noncontiguous stereogenic centers, in excellent yields and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. This approach has been used with primary amine substrates. This approach also provides a new synthetic pathway to chiral trifluoromethylated scaffolds, of importance in medicinal chemistry. Additionally, a gram-scale reaction demonstrates the applicability of this synthetic procedure. American Chemical Society 2022-05-19 2022-06-03 /pmc/articles/PMC9490871/ /pubmed/35588010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01436 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle García-Vázquez, Víctor
Martínez-Pardo, Pablo
Postole, Alexandru
Inge, A. Ken
Martín-Matute, Belén
Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title_full Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title_fullStr Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title_short Synthesis of α,γ-Chiral Trifluoromethylated Amines through the Stereospecific Isomerization of α-Chiral Allylic Amines
title_sort synthesis of α,γ-chiral trifluoromethylated amines through the stereospecific isomerization of α-chiral allylic amines
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35588010
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01436
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