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Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors
BACKGROUND: Most stroke survivors face restrictions in functional disability and social participation, which can impede their recovery and community reintegration. Participation self-efficacy refers to survivors’ confidence in using strategies to manage participation in areas including community liv...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9494797/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36138370 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02883-z |
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author | Lo, Suzanne H S Chau, Janita P C Lam, Simon K Y Saran, Ravneet Choi, Kai Chow Zhao, Jie Thompson, David R. |
author_facet | Lo, Suzanne H S Chau, Janita P C Lam, Simon K Y Saran, Ravneet Choi, Kai Chow Zhao, Jie Thompson, David R. |
author_sort | Lo, Suzanne H S |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Most stroke survivors face restrictions in functional disability and social participation, which can impede their recovery and community reintegration. Participation self-efficacy refers to survivors’ confidence in using strategies to manage participation in areas including community living and work engagement. This study aimed to assess the association between participation self-efficacy and participation among stroke survivors. METHODS: This study adopted a cross-sectional correlational design with a convenience sample of 336 stroke survivors recruited from five hospitals in China. Participation self-efficacy was measured using the Chinese version of the Participation Strategies Self-Efficacy Scale (PS-SES-C) and participation measured using the Chinese version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI-C). The association between participation self-efficacy and participation was examined using multiple regression analysis with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS: Participants had a mean age of 69.9 ± 11.5 years, with most (81.6%) having an ischaemic stroke, and more than half (61.6%) a first-ever stroke. After adjustment for potential confounders, every 10-point increase in the PS-SES-C total score was significantly associated with an average 1.3-point increase in the RNLI-C total score (B = 1.313, SE = 0.196, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that participation self-efficacy is significantly associated with participation among Chinese community-dwelling survivors of a mild or moderate stroke. This suggests that rehabilitation programmes for stroke survivors may be more effective if they incorporate participation-focused strategies designed to enhance self-efficacy. (229 words). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12883-022-02883-z. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9494797 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94947972022-09-23 Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors Lo, Suzanne H S Chau, Janita P C Lam, Simon K Y Saran, Ravneet Choi, Kai Chow Zhao, Jie Thompson, David R. BMC Neurol Research BACKGROUND: Most stroke survivors face restrictions in functional disability and social participation, which can impede their recovery and community reintegration. Participation self-efficacy refers to survivors’ confidence in using strategies to manage participation in areas including community living and work engagement. This study aimed to assess the association between participation self-efficacy and participation among stroke survivors. METHODS: This study adopted a cross-sectional correlational design with a convenience sample of 336 stroke survivors recruited from five hospitals in China. Participation self-efficacy was measured using the Chinese version of the Participation Strategies Self-Efficacy Scale (PS-SES-C) and participation measured using the Chinese version of the Reintegration to Normal Living Index (RNLI-C). The association between participation self-efficacy and participation was examined using multiple regression analysis with adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS: Participants had a mean age of 69.9 ± 11.5 years, with most (81.6%) having an ischaemic stroke, and more than half (61.6%) a first-ever stroke. After adjustment for potential confounders, every 10-point increase in the PS-SES-C total score was significantly associated with an average 1.3-point increase in the RNLI-C total score (B = 1.313, SE = 0.196, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that participation self-efficacy is significantly associated with participation among Chinese community-dwelling survivors of a mild or moderate stroke. This suggests that rehabilitation programmes for stroke survivors may be more effective if they incorporate participation-focused strategies designed to enhance self-efficacy. (229 words). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12883-022-02883-z. BioMed Central 2022-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9494797/ /pubmed/36138370 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02883-z Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Lo, Suzanne H S Chau, Janita P C Lam, Simon K Y Saran, Ravneet Choi, Kai Chow Zhao, Jie Thompson, David R. Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title | Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title_full | Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title_fullStr | Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title_short | Association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
title_sort | association between participation self-efficacy and participation in stroke survivors |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9494797/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36138370 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02883-z |
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