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Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter?
BACKGROUND: Female workers are vulnerable groups in the Indonesian context, and female workers must be responsible for domestic problems and earn a living. The study aimed to analyze the role of socioeconomic on health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. METHODS: The study populat...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9494853/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36138387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14189-3 |
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author | Laksono, Agung Dwi Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji Rohmah, Nikmatur Wulandari, Ratna Dwi |
author_facet | Laksono, Agung Dwi Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji Rohmah, Nikmatur Wulandari, Ratna Dwi |
author_sort | Laksono, Agung Dwi |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Female workers are vulnerable groups in the Indonesian context, and female workers must be responsible for domestic problems and earn a living. The study aimed to analyze the role of socioeconomic on health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. METHODS: The study population was all female workers in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 7,943 respondents. The study analyzed health insurance ownership as an outcome variable and socioeconomic status as an exposure variable. The study also involved five control variables: residence, age, marital, education, and occupation. The research used multinomial logistic regression in the final step. RESULTS: The results show the poorest female workers have a possibility of 0.735 times more than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.733; 95% CI 0.733–0.737). The poorer female workers have 0.939 times less likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.939; 95% CI 0.937–0.942). Female workers with middle socioeconomic status are possibly 0.833 times less than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.833; 95% 0.831–0.835). Moreover, the richer female workers have 1.028 times more likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 1.028; 95% CI 1.025–1.030). Moreover, all socioeconomic statuses have a lower possibility than the richest of having other health insurance. CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that socioeconomic has a role in health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9494853 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-94948532022-09-23 Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? Laksono, Agung Dwi Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji Rohmah, Nikmatur Wulandari, Ratna Dwi BMC Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Female workers are vulnerable groups in the Indonesian context, and female workers must be responsible for domestic problems and earn a living. The study aimed to analyze the role of socioeconomic on health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. METHODS: The study population was all female workers in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 7,943 respondents. The study analyzed health insurance ownership as an outcome variable and socioeconomic status as an exposure variable. The study also involved five control variables: residence, age, marital, education, and occupation. The research used multinomial logistic regression in the final step. RESULTS: The results show the poorest female workers have a possibility of 0.735 times more than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.733; 95% CI 0.733–0.737). The poorer female workers have 0.939 times less likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.939; 95% CI 0.937–0.942). Female workers with middle socioeconomic status are possibly 0.833 times less than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.833; 95% 0.831–0.835). Moreover, the richer female workers have 1.028 times more likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 1.028; 95% CI 1.025–1.030). Moreover, all socioeconomic statuses have a lower possibility than the richest of having other health insurance. CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that socioeconomic has a role in health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. BioMed Central 2022-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC9494853/ /pubmed/36138387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14189-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Laksono, Agung Dwi Nugraheni, Wahyu Pudji Rohmah, Nikmatur Wulandari, Ratna Dwi Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title | Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title_full | Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title_fullStr | Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title_full_unstemmed | Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title_short | Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
title_sort | health insurance ownership among female workers in indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter? |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9494853/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36138387 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14189-3 |
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