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Facial Expressions of Horses Using Weighted Multivariate Statistics for Assessment of Subtle Local Pain Induced by Polylactide-Based Polymers Implanted Subcutaneously
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Facial expression (FE) has been used for pain diagnosis in horses. The current study aimed to identify pain in horses undergoing under-skin polylactide-based polymer implantation. Five statistical methods for analyzing FE were used, including conventional and new approaches. First, w...
Autores principales: | Carvalho, Júlia R. G., Trindade, Pedro H. E., Conde, Gabriel, Antonioli, Marina L., Funnicelli, Michelli I. G., Dias, Paula P., Canola, Paulo A., Chinelatto, Marcelo A., Ferraz, Guilherme C. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9495041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36139260 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182400 |
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