Rational Construction of a Mitochondria-Targeted Reversible Fluorescent Probe with Intramolecular FRET for Ratiometric Monitoring Sulfur Dioxide and Formaldehyde

Sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) and formaldehyde (FA) are important species that maintain redox homeostasis in life and are closely related to many physiological and pathological processes. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the reversible monitoring of them at the intracellular level. Here, we synthesized a reversible ratiometric fluorescent probe through a reasonable design, which can sensitively monitor SO(2) derivatives and FA, and the detection limit can reach 0.16 μM. The probe can specifically target mitochondria and successfully monitor the fluctuations of SO(2) and FA in living cells. It also works well in the detection of SO(2) and FA in zebrafish. This high-performance probe is expected to find broad in vitro and in vivo applications.