Cargando…

Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia

People with dementia (PWD) may exhibit symptoms that negatively affect their relationships with their families or friends which could cause social strain. The Negative Relationship Quality (NRQ) questionnaire can be used to measure social strain in PWD. There has never been an Indonesian adaptation...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vidyanti, Amelia Nur, Putri, Galenisa Falinda Santika, Fauzi, Aditya Rifqi, Nafiati, Rizqa, Prodjohardjono, Astuti, Effendy, Christantie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9498758/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136808
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7050099
_version_ 1784794839631527936
author Vidyanti, Amelia Nur
Putri, Galenisa Falinda Santika
Fauzi, Aditya Rifqi
Nafiati, Rizqa
Prodjohardjono, Astuti
Effendy, Christantie
author_facet Vidyanti, Amelia Nur
Putri, Galenisa Falinda Santika
Fauzi, Aditya Rifqi
Nafiati, Rizqa
Prodjohardjono, Astuti
Effendy, Christantie
author_sort Vidyanti, Amelia Nur
collection PubMed
description People with dementia (PWD) may exhibit symptoms that negatively affect their relationships with their families or friends which could cause social strain. The Negative Relationship Quality (NRQ) questionnaire can be used to measure social strain in PWD. There has never been an Indonesian adaptation of the NRQ. This preliminary study aimed to measure the validity and reliability of the NRQ among PWD in Indonesia (NRQ-INA). This study used a cross-sectional design. Forward–backward translation methods were conducted first. Pearson’s correlation and factor analysis were employed for the validity test. Cronbach’s alpha and test–retest were used to determine reliability. The NRQ-INA has four parallel items related to social strain that are divided into three subscales and asked to spouse/partner, family members, and friends, leading to a total of 12 questions. The results of validity testing from 60 respondents showed that all items in the NRQ-INA were strongly valid with correlation coefficients (r) of >0.8 (p < 0.01). Factor analysis showed a convergence with the variance explained of more than 50% for all items in each subscale, which also indicated that NRQ-INA had acceptable construct validity to measure social strain. Cronbach’s alpha values (α) were 0.926, 0.942, and 0.938 for the subscales of spouse, friends, and family members, respectively. The correlations of test–retest reliability for all items were >0.7 (p < 0.01), demonstrating a reliable NRQ-INA measurement. In conclusion, NRQ-INA had a good validity and reliability to measure social strain in PWD. Further study of the concurrent validity among PWD is still needed.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9498758
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-94987582022-09-23 Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia Vidyanti, Amelia Nur Putri, Galenisa Falinda Santika Fauzi, Aditya Rifqi Nafiati, Rizqa Prodjohardjono, Astuti Effendy, Christantie Geriatrics (Basel) Article People with dementia (PWD) may exhibit symptoms that negatively affect their relationships with their families or friends which could cause social strain. The Negative Relationship Quality (NRQ) questionnaire can be used to measure social strain in PWD. There has never been an Indonesian adaptation of the NRQ. This preliminary study aimed to measure the validity and reliability of the NRQ among PWD in Indonesia (NRQ-INA). This study used a cross-sectional design. Forward–backward translation methods were conducted first. Pearson’s correlation and factor analysis were employed for the validity test. Cronbach’s alpha and test–retest were used to determine reliability. The NRQ-INA has four parallel items related to social strain that are divided into three subscales and asked to spouse/partner, family members, and friends, leading to a total of 12 questions. The results of validity testing from 60 respondents showed that all items in the NRQ-INA were strongly valid with correlation coefficients (r) of >0.8 (p < 0.01). Factor analysis showed a convergence with the variance explained of more than 50% for all items in each subscale, which also indicated that NRQ-INA had acceptable construct validity to measure social strain. Cronbach’s alpha values (α) were 0.926, 0.942, and 0.938 for the subscales of spouse, friends, and family members, respectively. The correlations of test–retest reliability for all items were >0.7 (p < 0.01), demonstrating a reliable NRQ-INA measurement. In conclusion, NRQ-INA had a good validity and reliability to measure social strain in PWD. Further study of the concurrent validity among PWD is still needed. MDPI 2022-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9498758/ /pubmed/36136808 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7050099 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Vidyanti, Amelia Nur
Putri, Galenisa Falinda Santika
Fauzi, Aditya Rifqi
Nafiati, Rizqa
Prodjohardjono, Astuti
Effendy, Christantie
Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title_full Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title_fullStr Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title_short Measurement of Social Strain in People with Dementia: A Preliminary Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Negative Relationship Quality Questionnaire in Indonesia
title_sort measurement of social strain in people with dementia: a preliminary study of the reliability and validity of the negative relationship quality questionnaire in indonesia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9498758/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136808
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics7050099
work_keys_str_mv AT vidyantiamelianur measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia
AT putrigalenisafalindasantika measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia
AT fauziadityarifqi measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia
AT nafiatirizqa measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia
AT prodjohardjonoastuti measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia
AT effendychristantie measurementofsocialstraininpeoplewithdementiaapreliminarystudyofthereliabilityandvalidityofthenegativerelationshipqualityquestionnaireinindonesia