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Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients often present with anxiety and depression. These symptoms coupled with pain are major concerns and are widely reported among CABG patients. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and patients’ demographic data....

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Autores principales: Zaini, Noor Hanita, Abdullah, Khatijah Lim, Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin, Chinna, Karuthan, Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul Bahyah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9498884/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141375
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091763
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author Zaini, Noor Hanita
Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin
Chinna, Karuthan
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul Bahyah
author_facet Zaini, Noor Hanita
Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin
Chinna, Karuthan
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul Bahyah
author_sort Zaini, Noor Hanita
collection PubMed
description Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients often present with anxiety and depression. These symptoms coupled with pain are major concerns and are widely reported among CABG patients. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and patients’ demographic data. This cross-sectional study in which 178 patients from a surgery ward were selected using the census method. Data were collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form). The participants’ mean age was 57.49 ± 13.78 years. The majority of participants had a moderate level of anxiety (89.3%) and a moderate level of pain interference (74.7%). Significant differences were noted, with a higher proportion of moderate anxiety level participants aged between 60 and 74 years old, married, and with a tertiary level education (p < 0.05) being found. There were also significant differences between gender (p < 0.05) and pain severity (p < 0.01) across the levels of depression. The levels of anxiety, depression, and pain were significant, especially among older patients. These symptoms should be routinely assessed, and further identification of predictors such as socioeconomic status before the procedure is necessary.
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spelling pubmed-94988842022-09-23 Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery Zaini, Noor Hanita Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin Chinna, Karuthan Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul Bahyah Healthcare (Basel) Article Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery patients often present with anxiety and depression. These symptoms coupled with pain are major concerns and are widely reported among CABG patients. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress and patients’ demographic data. This cross-sectional study in which 178 patients from a surgery ward were selected using the census method. Data were collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form). The participants’ mean age was 57.49 ± 13.78 years. The majority of participants had a moderate level of anxiety (89.3%) and a moderate level of pain interference (74.7%). Significant differences were noted, with a higher proportion of moderate anxiety level participants aged between 60 and 74 years old, married, and with a tertiary level education (p < 0.05) being found. There were also significant differences between gender (p < 0.05) and pain severity (p < 0.01) across the levels of depression. The levels of anxiety, depression, and pain were significant, especially among older patients. These symptoms should be routinely assessed, and further identification of predictors such as socioeconomic status before the procedure is necessary. MDPI 2022-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9498884/ /pubmed/36141375 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091763 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zaini, Noor Hanita
Abdullah, Khatijah Lim
Raja Mokhtar, Raja Amin
Chinna, Karuthan
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul Bahyah
Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title_full Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title_fullStr Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title_short Relationship between Psychological Distress and Demographic Characteristics among Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
title_sort relationship between psychological distress and demographic characteristics among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9498884/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36141375
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091763
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