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Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche

Wine yeast have been exposed to harsh conditions for millennia, which have led to adaptive evolutionary strategies. Thus, wine yeasts from Saccharomyces genus are considered an interesting and highly valuable model to study human-drive domestication processes. The rise of whole-genome sequencing tec...

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Autores principales: García-Ríos, Estéfani, Guillamón, José Manuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9500811/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36144411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091811
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author García-Ríos, Estéfani
Guillamón, José Manuel
author_facet García-Ríos, Estéfani
Guillamón, José Manuel
author_sort García-Ríos, Estéfani
collection PubMed
description Wine yeast have been exposed to harsh conditions for millennia, which have led to adaptive evolutionary strategies. Thus, wine yeasts from Saccharomyces genus are considered an interesting and highly valuable model to study human-drive domestication processes. The rise of whole-genome sequencing technologies together with new long reads platforms has provided new understanding about the population structure and the evolution of wine yeasts. Population genomics studies have indicated domestication fingerprints in wine yeast, including nucleotide variations, chromosomal rearrangements, horizontal gene transfer or hybridization, among others. These genetic changes contribute to genetically and phenotypically distinct strains. This review will summarize and discuss recent research on evolutionary trajectories of wine yeasts, highlighting the domestication hallmarks identified in this group of yeast.
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spelling pubmed-95008112022-09-24 Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche García-Ríos, Estéfani Guillamón, José Manuel Microorganisms Review Wine yeast have been exposed to harsh conditions for millennia, which have led to adaptive evolutionary strategies. Thus, wine yeasts from Saccharomyces genus are considered an interesting and highly valuable model to study human-drive domestication processes. The rise of whole-genome sequencing technologies together with new long reads platforms has provided new understanding about the population structure and the evolution of wine yeasts. Population genomics studies have indicated domestication fingerprints in wine yeast, including nucleotide variations, chromosomal rearrangements, horizontal gene transfer or hybridization, among others. These genetic changes contribute to genetically and phenotypically distinct strains. This review will summarize and discuss recent research on evolutionary trajectories of wine yeasts, highlighting the domestication hallmarks identified in this group of yeast. MDPI 2022-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9500811/ /pubmed/36144411 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091811 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
García-Ríos, Estéfani
Guillamón, José Manuel
Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title_full Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title_fullStr Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title_full_unstemmed Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title_short Genomic Adaptations of Saccharomyces Genus to Wine Niche
title_sort genomic adaptations of saccharomyces genus to wine niche
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9500811/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36144411
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091811
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