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Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation
The potential combinations of favorable properties give metal–ceramic laminates (MCLs) a high degree of application flexibility. However, the different thermal expansion coefficients (CTEs) and shrinkage rates of the metals and ceramics during the co-sintering process often lead to large internal st...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9501945/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143768 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186458 |
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author | Liu, Chao Günther, Anne Deng, Yuanbin Kaletsch, Anke Herrmann, Mathias Broeckmann, Christoph |
author_facet | Liu, Chao Günther, Anne Deng, Yuanbin Kaletsch, Anke Herrmann, Mathias Broeckmann, Christoph |
author_sort | Liu, Chao |
collection | PubMed |
description | The potential combinations of favorable properties give metal–ceramic laminates (MCLs) a high degree of application flexibility. However, the different thermal expansion coefficients (CTEs) and shrinkage rates of the metals and ceramics during the co-sintering process often lead to large internal stresses that cause undesired deformation or even production failures. In practice, the identification of manufacturable MCLs relies on the “trial and error” principle, which usually requires a long development period. Therefore, there is a great demand for analytic and numerical methods that allow the prediction of the deformation and manufacturability of MCLs during the co-sintering process. The main objective of this study is to investigate the curvature and stress distribution in the MCLs (steel 17-4PH/ ceramic 3Y-TZP) based on the analytic solution and finite element (FE) simulation. To achieve this, the Young’s moduli (E) and shear moduli (G) at high temperatures and the CTEs of both materials were measured. In addition, the curvatures and stress distributions of the two-layer and three-layer laminates were obtained based on the analytic method and FE simulation, which were in very good agreement. Furthermore, the influence of the CTE, Young’s modulus, height ratio, and interface on the curvature were studied. The results showed that the CTE and height ratio have a higher influence on the curvature in comparison to the Young’s modulus. The interface prevents the curvature significantly by assuming it to be a cohesive surface in the FE simulation. This provides hints to avoid delamination during the manufacturing process. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9501945 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95019452022-09-24 Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation Liu, Chao Günther, Anne Deng, Yuanbin Kaletsch, Anke Herrmann, Mathias Broeckmann, Christoph Materials (Basel) Article The potential combinations of favorable properties give metal–ceramic laminates (MCLs) a high degree of application flexibility. However, the different thermal expansion coefficients (CTEs) and shrinkage rates of the metals and ceramics during the co-sintering process often lead to large internal stresses that cause undesired deformation or even production failures. In practice, the identification of manufacturable MCLs relies on the “trial and error” principle, which usually requires a long development period. Therefore, there is a great demand for analytic and numerical methods that allow the prediction of the deformation and manufacturability of MCLs during the co-sintering process. The main objective of this study is to investigate the curvature and stress distribution in the MCLs (steel 17-4PH/ ceramic 3Y-TZP) based on the analytic solution and finite element (FE) simulation. To achieve this, the Young’s moduli (E) and shear moduli (G) at high temperatures and the CTEs of both materials were measured. In addition, the curvatures and stress distributions of the two-layer and three-layer laminates were obtained based on the analytic method and FE simulation, which were in very good agreement. Furthermore, the influence of the CTE, Young’s modulus, height ratio, and interface on the curvature were studied. The results showed that the CTE and height ratio have a higher influence on the curvature in comparison to the Young’s modulus. The interface prevents the curvature significantly by assuming it to be a cohesive surface in the FE simulation. This provides hints to avoid delamination during the manufacturing process. MDPI 2022-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9501945/ /pubmed/36143768 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186458 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Chao Günther, Anne Deng, Yuanbin Kaletsch, Anke Herrmann, Mathias Broeckmann, Christoph Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title | Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title_full | Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title_fullStr | Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title_full_unstemmed | Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title_short | Investigation on the Curvature and Stress Distribution of Laminates Based on an Analytic Solution and FE Simulation |
title_sort | investigation on the curvature and stress distribution of laminates based on an analytic solution and fe simulation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9501945/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143768 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186458 |
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