Multi-Agent Multi-View Collaborative Perception Based on Semi-Supervised Online Evolutive Learning

In the edge intelligence environment, multiple sensing devices perceive and recognize the current scene in real time to provide specific user services. However, the generalizability of the fixed recognition model will gradually weaken due to the time-varying perception scene. To ensure the stability of the perception and recognition service, each edge model/agent needs to continuously learn from the new perception data unassisted to adapt to the perception environment changes and jointly build the online evolutive learning (OEL) system. The generalization degradation problem can be addressed by deploying the semi-supervised learning (SSL) method on multi-view agents and continuously tuning each discriminative model by collaborative perception. This paper proposes a multi-view agent’s collaborative perception (MACP) semi-supervised online evolutive learning method. First, each view model will be initialized based on self-supervised learning methods, and each initialized model can learn differentiated feature-extraction patterns with certain discriminative independence. Then, through the discriminative information fusion of multi-view model predictions on the unlabeled perceptual data, reliable pseudo-labels are obtained for the consistency regularization process of SSL. Moreover, we introduce additional critical parameter constraints to continuously improve the discriminative independence of each view model during training. We compare our method with multiple representative multi-model and single-model SSL methods on various benchmarks. Experimental results show the superiority of the MACP in terms of convergence efficiency and performance. Meanwhile, we construct an ideal multi-view experiment to demonstrate the application potential of MACP in practical perception scenarios.