Cargando…

Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents

In this work, a simple two-parameters correlation based on the Rice and Gray, Lennard-Jones, and Stockmayer theories was devised for the calculation of binary diffusion coefficients ([Formula: see text]) of any type of solutes at infinite dilution in polar and non-polar solvents. This equation can b...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zêzere, Bruno, Portugal, Inês, Gomes, José R. B., Silva, Carlos M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9502877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143725
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186416
_version_ 1784795813401067520
author Zêzere, Bruno
Portugal, Inês
Gomes, José R. B.
Silva, Carlos M.
author_facet Zêzere, Bruno
Portugal, Inês
Gomes, José R. B.
Silva, Carlos M.
author_sort Zêzere, Bruno
collection PubMed
description In this work, a simple two-parameters correlation based on the Rice and Gray, Lennard-Jones, and Stockmayer theories was devised for the calculation of binary diffusion coefficients ([Formula: see text]) of any type of solutes at infinite dilution in polar and non-polar solvents. This equation can be relevant for systems with polar solvents, since most models in the literature fail when strong intermolecular forces predominate in solution. The new correlation embodies the Stockmayer potential without requiring the dipole moments of any component, which significantly enlarges its application. It was validated with the largest [Formula: see text] database of polar and non-polar dense systems, with 8812 data points (NDP) spanning 553 systems, of which 133 have water as solvent (NDP = 1266), 89 contain polar solvents excluding water (NDP = 1405), 177 have supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) as solvent (NDP = 5028), and 154 have non-polar or weakly polar solvents excluding SC-CO2 (NDP = 1113). Overall, the model achieved an average deviation of only 3.43%, with accurate and unbiased behavior even for polar systems.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9502877
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-95028772022-09-24 Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents Zêzere, Bruno Portugal, Inês Gomes, José R. B. Silva, Carlos M. Materials (Basel) Article In this work, a simple two-parameters correlation based on the Rice and Gray, Lennard-Jones, and Stockmayer theories was devised for the calculation of binary diffusion coefficients ([Formula: see text]) of any type of solutes at infinite dilution in polar and non-polar solvents. This equation can be relevant for systems with polar solvents, since most models in the literature fail when strong intermolecular forces predominate in solution. The new correlation embodies the Stockmayer potential without requiring the dipole moments of any component, which significantly enlarges its application. It was validated with the largest [Formula: see text] database of polar and non-polar dense systems, with 8812 data points (NDP) spanning 553 systems, of which 133 have water as solvent (NDP = 1266), 89 contain polar solvents excluding water (NDP = 1405), 177 have supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) as solvent (NDP = 5028), and 154 have non-polar or weakly polar solvents excluding SC-CO2 (NDP = 1113). Overall, the model achieved an average deviation of only 3.43%, with accurate and unbiased behavior even for polar systems. MDPI 2022-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9502877/ /pubmed/36143725 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186416 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Zêzere, Bruno
Portugal, Inês
Gomes, José R. B.
Silva, Carlos M.
Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title_full Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title_fullStr Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title_short Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents
title_sort modeling tracer diffusion coefficients of any type of solutes in polar and non-polar dense solvents
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9502877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36143725
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186416
work_keys_str_mv AT zezerebruno modelingtracerdiffusioncoefficientsofanytypeofsolutesinpolarandnonpolardensesolvents
AT portugalines modelingtracerdiffusioncoefficientsofanytypeofsolutesinpolarandnonpolardensesolvents
AT gomesjoserb modelingtracerdiffusioncoefficientsofanytypeofsolutesinpolarandnonpolardensesolvents
AT silvacarlosm modelingtracerdiffusioncoefficientsofanytypeofsolutesinpolarandnonpolardensesolvents