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Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger
This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the adherence to the 2nd and 3rd doses of Amodiaquine (AQ) during seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Overall, 3132 people were interviewed during surveys between 2019 and 2020 in 15 health districts. In Burkina...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9503675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7090214 |
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author | Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice Zongo, Issaka Sagara, Issaka Ibrahim, Alkassoum Ahanhanzo, Césaire Damien Agbanouvi-agassi, Edoh Eddie Sayi, Dona Alain Toe, Lea Pare Kabré, Zachari Nikiéma, Frédéric Bazié, Thomas Ouédraogo, Sylvin Sombié, Issiaka Dicko, Alassane Adehossi, Eric Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco Dabiré, Kounbobr Roch |
author_facet | Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice Zongo, Issaka Sagara, Issaka Ibrahim, Alkassoum Ahanhanzo, Césaire Damien Agbanouvi-agassi, Edoh Eddie Sayi, Dona Alain Toe, Lea Pare Kabré, Zachari Nikiéma, Frédéric Bazié, Thomas Ouédraogo, Sylvin Sombié, Issiaka Dicko, Alassane Adehossi, Eric Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco Dabiré, Kounbobr Roch |
author_sort | Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice |
collection | PubMed |
description | This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the adherence to the 2nd and 3rd doses of Amodiaquine (AQ) during seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Overall, 3132 people were interviewed during surveys between 2019 and 2020 in 15 health districts. In Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, the proportions of non-adherence were 4.15%, 5.60%, and 13.30%, respectively, for the 2nd dose and 3.98%, 5.60% and 14.39% for the 3rd dose. The main cause of non-adherence to the 2nd and 3rd doses was other illnesses in 28.5% and 29.78%, respectively, in Burkina Faso, 5.35% and 5.35% in Mali and 1.6% and 0.75% in Niger. It was followed by vomiting in 12.24% and 10.63% for Burkina and 2.45% and 3.78% in Niger. The last cause was refusal in 6.12% and 4.25% in Burkina, 33.9% and 15.25% in Mali and 0.8% and 1.51% in Niger. Non-adherence of doses related to parents was primarily due to their absence in 28.5% and 27.65% in Burkina, 16.07% and 16.07% in Mali and 7.37% and 6.06% in Niger. Traveling was the second cause related to parents in 12.24% and 12.76% in Burkina, 19.64% and 19.64% in Mali and 0.81% and 0.75% in Niger. Non-adherence related to community distributors was mainly due to missing the doses in 4.08% and 4.25% in Burkina, 23.21% and 23.21% in Mali, 77.04% and 76.51% in Niger. Our study reported very small proportions of non-adherence to 2nd and 3rd doses of SMC and identified the main causes of non-adherence. These findings will provide helpful information for policymakers and public health authorities to improve adherence to SMC |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9503675 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-95036752022-09-24 Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice Zongo, Issaka Sagara, Issaka Ibrahim, Alkassoum Ahanhanzo, Césaire Damien Agbanouvi-agassi, Edoh Eddie Sayi, Dona Alain Toe, Lea Pare Kabré, Zachari Nikiéma, Frédéric Bazié, Thomas Ouédraogo, Sylvin Sombié, Issiaka Dicko, Alassane Adehossi, Eric Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco Dabiré, Kounbobr Roch Trop Med Infect Dis Article This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the adherence to the 2nd and 3rd doses of Amodiaquine (AQ) during seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) in Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. Overall, 3132 people were interviewed during surveys between 2019 and 2020 in 15 health districts. In Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, the proportions of non-adherence were 4.15%, 5.60%, and 13.30%, respectively, for the 2nd dose and 3.98%, 5.60% and 14.39% for the 3rd dose. The main cause of non-adherence to the 2nd and 3rd doses was other illnesses in 28.5% and 29.78%, respectively, in Burkina Faso, 5.35% and 5.35% in Mali and 1.6% and 0.75% in Niger. It was followed by vomiting in 12.24% and 10.63% for Burkina and 2.45% and 3.78% in Niger. The last cause was refusal in 6.12% and 4.25% in Burkina, 33.9% and 15.25% in Mali and 0.8% and 1.51% in Niger. Non-adherence of doses related to parents was primarily due to their absence in 28.5% and 27.65% in Burkina, 16.07% and 16.07% in Mali and 7.37% and 6.06% in Niger. Traveling was the second cause related to parents in 12.24% and 12.76% in Burkina, 19.64% and 19.64% in Mali and 0.81% and 0.75% in Niger. Non-adherence related to community distributors was mainly due to missing the doses in 4.08% and 4.25% in Burkina, 23.21% and 23.21% in Mali, 77.04% and 76.51% in Niger. Our study reported very small proportions of non-adherence to 2nd and 3rd doses of SMC and identified the main causes of non-adherence. These findings will provide helpful information for policymakers and public health authorities to improve adherence to SMC MDPI 2022-08-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9503675/ /pubmed/36136625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7090214 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Somé, Anyirékun Fabrice Zongo, Issaka Sagara, Issaka Ibrahim, Alkassoum Ahanhanzo, Césaire Damien Agbanouvi-agassi, Edoh Eddie Sayi, Dona Alain Toe, Lea Pare Kabré, Zachari Nikiéma, Frédéric Bazié, Thomas Ouédraogo, Sylvin Sombié, Issiaka Dicko, Alassane Adehossi, Eric Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco Dabiré, Kounbobr Roch Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title | Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title_full | Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title_fullStr | Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title_short | Factors Influencing Second and Third Dose Observance during Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC): A Quantitative Study in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger |
title_sort | factors influencing second and third dose observance during seasonal malaria chemoprevention (smc): a quantitative study in burkina faso, mali and niger |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9503675/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36136625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7090214 |
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