The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications

Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have become the most popular material for facial volume augmentation and wrinkle correction. Several filler brands are currently on the market all around the world and their features are extremely variable; for this reason, most users are unaware of their differences. Th...

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Autores principales: Fundarò, Salvatore Piero, Salti, Giovanni, Malgapo, Dennis Malvin Hernandez, Innocenti, Silvia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9503994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36142430
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810518
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author Fundarò, Salvatore Piero
Salti, Giovanni
Malgapo, Dennis Malvin Hernandez
Innocenti, Silvia
author_facet Fundarò, Salvatore Piero
Salti, Giovanni
Malgapo, Dennis Malvin Hernandez
Innocenti, Silvia
author_sort Fundarò, Salvatore Piero
collection PubMed
description Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have become the most popular material for facial volume augmentation and wrinkle correction. Several filler brands are currently on the market all around the world and their features are extremely variable; for this reason, most users are unaware of their differences. The study of filler rheology has become a wellspring of knowledge, differentiating HA fillers, although these properties are not described thoroughly by the manufacturers. The authors of this review describe the more useful rheological properties that can help clinicians understand filler characteristics and the likely correlation of these features with clinical outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-95039942022-09-24 The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications Fundarò, Salvatore Piero Salti, Giovanni Malgapo, Dennis Malvin Hernandez Innocenti, Silvia Int J Mol Sci Review Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers have become the most popular material for facial volume augmentation and wrinkle correction. Several filler brands are currently on the market all around the world and their features are extremely variable; for this reason, most users are unaware of their differences. The study of filler rheology has become a wellspring of knowledge, differentiating HA fillers, although these properties are not described thoroughly by the manufacturers. The authors of this review describe the more useful rheological properties that can help clinicians understand filler characteristics and the likely correlation of these features with clinical outcomes. MDPI 2022-09-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9503994/ /pubmed/36142430 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810518 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Fundarò, Salvatore Piero
Salti, Giovanni
Malgapo, Dennis Malvin Hernandez
Innocenti, Silvia
The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title_full The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title_fullStr The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title_full_unstemmed The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title_short The Rheology and Physicochemical Characteristics of Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Their Clinical Implications
title_sort rheology and physicochemical characteristics of hyaluronic acid fillers: their clinical implications
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9503994/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36142430
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810518
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